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Southern African Leaders Reaffirm Support for Mozambique

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SADC Meeting Participants

The Double Troika Summit of the Heads of State and Government of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) has reaffirmed its solidarity with Mozambique, and its continued efforts in addressing terrorism and ensuring lasting peace and security.

The summit, which was held in Maputo, Mozambique on Thursday, received a report of the Chairperson of the Organ on the security situation in the Cabo Delgado Province, in the northern part of Mozambique.

“The Summit noted the progress in finding a lasting solution to terrorism and acts of violent extremism in Cabo Delgado Province, and considered the proposed regional response in support of the Republic of Mozambique,” the statement from the Summit said.

The Summit agreed to convene an extra-ordinary Summit by 20 June 2021 in Mozambique.

The Summit noted progress towards the establishment and operationalisation of the SADC Humanitarian and Emergency Operations Centre (SHOC), which will enhance regional capabilities in risk and disaster management, and commended Mozambique for her commitment to host the centre.

The Summit commended the initiative of Mozambique to organise a Business Forum on the margins of the SADC Summit and invited Member States to participate.

“The Summit expressed sympathy and solidarity with the Government and people of the Democratic Republic of Congo following the Nyiragongo volcanic eruption in Goma, which caused the destruction of property, loss of life and displacement of people.

“The Summit commended President Dr Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi, Chairperson of the Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation for spearheading the work of the Organ,” the statement said.

The Summit also commended President of Mozambique and Chairperson of SADC Filipe Jacinto Nyusi for his leadership in coordinating the regional integration agenda, and in mitigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The leaders thanked President Nyusi for hosting the Double Troika Summit.

SAnews

South African National Assembly Approves Public Office Holders’ Salaries

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Cyril Ramaphosa
President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa

The National Assembly (NA) has approved President Cyril Ramaphosa’s proposals on salary increases for judges, magistrates, the Public Protector, Deputy Public Protector and Commissioners of the South African Human Rights Commission effective from 1 April 2020.

President Ramaphosa, in letters dated 13 April 2021, informed National Assembly Speaker Thandi Modise that he had received annual salary recommendations from the Independent Commission for the remuneration of public office bearers.

“The Commission, having considered the fiscal condition of the country, the State’s wage bill and the impact of the public office bearers’ salary increment on the fiscus and general economic status of the country, which has been negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, recommended a 0% salary increment for the financial year 2020/2021.

“Having considered the Commission’s recommendation, the President intended to determine a 0% salary increase for the judges, magistrates, the Public Protector, Deputy Public Protector and Commissioners of the South African Human Rights Commission,” Parliamentary spokesperson Moloto Mothapo said on Thursday.

Mothapo noted that approval from both Houses of Parliament – the National Council of Provinces and the NA – is required for the proposed remuneration of the judges and magistrates to become effective.

He said that a plenary sitting of the National Council of Provinces is yet to decide on the issue, however, the National Assembly alone approves the salaries of the Public Protector, Deputy Public Protector and the Commissioners.

Amendments on Legal Aid South Africa Act approved

Meanwhile, the National Assembly has also approved the amendments to draft regulations made in terms of section 23(1) of the Legal Aid South Africa Act, 2014.

In its report, the Portfolio Committee on Justice and Correctional Services said the proposed amendments to the regulations do not result in any significant policy change.

The changes include that civil matters with a significant impact on the life of a client are prioritised if a waiting period is applied; confirmation that legal aid is available to persons 60 years and older in maintenance, domestic violence and harassment cases, and that the resources of Legal Aid South Africa will be focused on divorce matters where clients are vulnerable or will suffer substantial injustice.

The committee noted that the limited and decreasing civil resources of Legal Aid South Africa will be directed to the most vulnerable.

“Section 23(2) of the Legal Aid South Africa Act requires that any regulations made must, before publication in the Government Gazette, be tabled in Parliament by the Minister for approval,” Mothapo said.

SAnews

South Africa, France Hold Talks, Commit to Strengthening Relations

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ramaphosa and macron standing outside (pic credit: SAnews)

President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa and his French counterpart, President Emmanuel Macron, have committed to strengthening relations between the two nations following bilateral talks at the Union Buildings on Friday.

President Ramaphosa, who hosted President Macron for a State Visit in Tshwane, said discussions spanned over a number of issues, including the COVID-19 response, climate change, global peace and security, and their relationship.

“It is on COVID-19 that we’re feeling France’s keen support and solidary, in that they’re prepared to take the lead in advocating Africa’s case. President Macron would like to see the whole continent succeed,” he said.

It is for this reason, he said, that South Africa was willing to cooperate with France on a number of forums on multilateral levels around the world.

South Africa and France have a shared interest in ensuring that multilateral efforts are effective in ending the pandemic, resuming international travel and commerce, accelerating economic recovery and strengthening public health systems.

“This pandemic has shown that disasters of this scale respect no borders and that no one is safe until all of us are safe.

“It is for this reason that we must accelerate our collective efforts to ensure that vaccines become a global public good and are made accessible to all countries in the shortest possible time,”  said President Ramaphosa.

As part of these efforts, Africa is working to develop its own vaccine production capabilities and capacity to ensure security of supply.

“While funding is key, it needs to be complemented by the transfer of technology and a commitment by international procurement agencies to buy vaccines made in Africa,” said the President.

The two leaders share a commitment to make the knowledge related to COVID-19 health technologies and products a global public good. They agreed to work towards expanding research, innovation and production beyond COVID-19 to promote public health security in Africa.

Trade, Climate Change

During the meeting, the Presidents reaffirmed the importance of bilateral trade and investment relationships. They will therefore continue working together to remove obstacles to bilateral and regional trade and investment.

Both countries, said President Ramaphosa, further agreed to work together towards the implementation of the EU-SADC Partnership Agreement and the success of the African Continental Free Trade Area.

“We look forward to France’s continued involvement in the Square Kilometre Array intergovernmental radio telescope project, and its related fields of research and development.

“We recognise that the climate change threat, the loss of biological diversity and other global environmental challenges must be addressed with urgency and ambition,” President Ramaphosa said.

The Presidents said their nations were fully committed to the progressive development of a multilateral response to global environmental challenges, guided by science and the principles of fairness and equality.

They also agreed to continue working together towards a prosperous, secure and peaceful future for the African continent.

“We reaffirmed the bonds of friendship and solidarity that exist between our two countries, and we look forward to continued collaboration for the benefit of our peoples, our countries, our respective regions and the world,” said President Ramaphosa.

President Macron, who thanked President Ramaphosa for hosting him, said he was convinced that France’s commitment to assist Africa succeed, especially its youth, was a huge opportunity for the continent, while strengthening relations between the continent and Europe.

South Africa and France reaffirmed the bonds of friendship and solidarity that exist between the two countries and look forward to continued engagement that would benefit their peoples, countries and respective regions and the world.

Macron arrived in South Africa after visiting Rwanda on Thursday, where he engaged President Paul Kagame.

SAnews

Children’s Day Celebration: Investing in Children Tool for National Development, UNICEF Says

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UNICEF Logo
UNICEF Logo

By Bukola Afeni

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) says protecting children and investing in women and families, has proven to be a sound economic choice and a cost-effective tool for national development.

UNICEF’s Country Director in Nigeria, Peter Hawkins, made the disclosure in a statement to mark the Children’s Day celebration.

According to him, there is need to deploy innovative solutions to fast-track learning and health services to build back better opportunities for every Nigerian child.

Hawkins added that the Children’s Day celebration is coming at a challenging moment for child rights in the country and the world.

“With the COVID-19 pandemic threatening gains made for children’s development, it has been a challenging year for us all. We commend efforts at all levels of Nigerian government, and society to protect education, health, and protection services in response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children.”

“As we rightfully celebrate Nigerian children today, let us also remember that the COVID-19 crisis has been a child rights crisis in Nigeria and around the world.

Poverty is rising, inequality is growing, and the pandemic has often disrupted the essential services that secure the health, education and protection of children and young people.”

“The longer the pandemic goes on, the more intense the impact on women and children.

On this Nigerian Children’s Day, let us all agree that we cannot let one crisis compound another.

The pandemic is threatening decades of progress we have made for children.”

“Violence is perpetrated against one in four Nigerian children, and one in three Nigerian girls are sexually abused. This has only increased during the pandemic.

Today of all days, we must commit to reinforce the protection mechanisms for all children.

But we have learned from this pandemic too. One thing we have learned is that education takes place not only in schools, children can and should learn both in and out of school.”

Nigerian Journalists Tasked on Ethics and Professionalism in Reporting Gender Based Violence

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By Bukola Afeni

Stakeholders on gender have urged Nigerian journalists to adhere to ethics and professionalism when reporting issues around gender-based violence. This according to them will help in reducing stigma on survivors of the cases.

“We want to partner with the media to ensure that reporting is done in an ethical way, by galvanizing efforts to ensure that we have strategy partnership, to mitigate and respond to risks against sexual and gender-based violence by women and girls in Nigeria,” Chief of Child Protection Section UNICEF Nigeria, Ibrahim Sesay, said in Abuja, at a media training on ethical reporting, media advocacy and solutions Journalism, for members of the Spotlight Initiative Network of Journalists

Stressing the need to employ professionalism, Mr. Sesay said, “We need to look at strategic ways of telling stories of those who survive, by looking at their issues critically. Sometimes we need to protect their images, and not add to what they are passing through.

“The privacy of those who survive must be protected at all times, we should show empathy and not victimize them”.

Describing media as very powerful tool in disseminating information, he stressed the need for journalists to uncover salient issues, “in the past, we focused too much on girls and women, boys and men also pass through violence. Statistics show that 1 in 4 girls experience sexual violence, about 19% of girls marry before age 15. 1 in 5 girls have experienced emotional violence. We should work towards reducing the number of people that experience Gender based violence”.

Also speaking, Child Protection Officer UNICEF, Tochi Odele, said, the political structure of Nigeria has limited the implementation of legal and political framework of those working in the aspect of Gender Based Violence.

In her words, “the country is facing challenges in the area of implementation of laws. The lack of political will to implement the laws have limited the capacity of service providers.

“The road to justice is usually windy and expensive, stakeholders and partners have to put in extra work to support those who survive”.

She added that research carried out highlights that majority of children surveyed experience violence in the home, “violence usually happens in a trusted environment; the perpetrators are close in most cases. Women and girls with disabilities are twice as likely to experience violence of any form. There are instances where children who reported Gender based violence are those that were sent into early marriages. Some children who are orphans do not like reporting to adults as well.”

In a remark, Director, National Orientation Agency, FCT, Tanko Mary, said stigma has prevented survivors to speak publicly, urging Journalist to contribute their quota in reducing instances of Gender based violence in the country.

“Journalists need to be professional while writing their reports. Those who survive Gender based violence should not be stigmatized by the media. If we encourage them to speak up, they should be shielded from negative narrative,” she said.

Nigeria: Deploy More Security Forces To Zamfara To Curtal Attacks —Govt

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The Zamfara State Government, while admitting that security personnel are overstretched, is demanding for special consideration through deployment of more personnel to tackle escalation of attacks by bandits in the state.

This is contained in a statement signed by the  Special Adviser Public Enlightenment, Media and Communications to Governor Bello Matawalle, Zailani Bappa, dated May  29, 2021

“Government is aware of the challenges faced by security commands especially as they seemed obviously overstretched.

In spite of the obvious shortfall, Government requests that special consideration should be given to Zamfara State in terms of the deployment of more forces for quicker response to all security threats.

It explained that following the recent escalation and the wave of attacks by bandits in some parts of the State, it has become necessary for the Government to further explain its previous and current position as well as additional measures being taken to contain the situation.

“The administration of His Excellency, Governor Bello Mohammed accords security a topmost attention. Since its inception precisely two years ago , it has carefully examined the situation and evaluated the available options.
” It consequently decided on the best way to address the lingering crisis that was increasingly assuming intercommunal and ethnic dimensions through dialogue and reconciliation with the feuding parties. This is in consideration of the fact that no meaningful development could be achieved if decisive and workable steps are not taken to address the problem at hand.
“In addition to the dialogue and reconciliation programme, the administration of Governor Bello Matawalle provided all the needed support required by our security agencies to enable them carry out their statutory responsibility more effectively.
“As you may recall, one of these is the procurement and distribution of 200 brand new vehicles to the security forces. There are a host of other supports being extended to the security forces by the administration,” it explained.

It pointed out that in spite of employment of both kinetic and non-kinetic strategy to defeat this nagging problem, the recent escalation in attacks by bandits in some parts of the state is a serious source of concern.
” It appears, or even certain, that some forces are bent on frustrating the efforts of this administration to address the security challenge. It is inconceivable that these attacks have been conducted despite  the effective  deployment of troops across all the blackspots in the State.
“In the above light, the Hon Commissioner of Security and Home Affairs, Alh. Abubakar Muhammad Dauran, had observed that part of the hurdles hindering the success of the fight against banditry in the State is the lack of quick response by the Security forces in the wake of attacks by bandits. Hence, all commanders deployed in the state are enjoined to take necessary measures that will ensure rapid response to distress calls,” it said.
The statement said that just as His Excellency, Governor Bello Mohammed Matawalle commends the overall assessment of gallantry and commitment of troops and other security operatives in the state, the Government and good people of Zamfara State will always thank and appreciate President Muhammadu Buhari for the concern and total support he shows on the plight of Zamfara citizens in the ongoing fight against banditry and other criminalities.

 

 

Nigeria: Ortom Tasks Security Agencies To Arrest Culprits Of Makurdi Market Violence

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Governor Samuel Ortom of Benue State has condemned in strong terms, the incident at Modern Market, Makurdi, Friday when some youths stormed the market to harass traders they identified as Muslims.

The Governor says no one has a right to prevent others from worshipping where it pleases them.

He charges security agencies to fish out the culprits and apprehend them for prosecution.

Governor Ortom further warns the youths to avoid acts capable of creating tension as anyone found fomenting trouble will be brought to justice.

 

Opinion: Shifting Nigeria’s Foreign Policy Despite Being Unconstitutional

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Owei Lakemfa

By Owei Lakemfa

On the eve of Africa Day, this past Monday, May 24, soldiers went to Malian President, Bah Ndaw, not to salute him, but to pick him like a chicken. They did the same to the Prime Minister, Moctar Ouane. The duo was taken to the Kati Military Camp, Bamako. The soldiers were carrying out the orders of the Vice President, Colonel Assimi Goïta.

The next day, Nigeria, the giant in the region, issued a feeble statement, signed not by the Foreign Minister or any high official, but by the Ministry’s spokesperson, condemning “the detention”, when even high school students knew what had occurred was effectively a coup. The Nigerian statement whispered that the coup plotters should know that: “Stakeholders in the region and friends of Mali reject any act of coercion of the detained officials, including forced resignations.” Which coup plotter will take such a statement serious?

Just nine months ago – on August 18, 2020 – the same Colonel Goïta overthrew President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta by similarly picking and taking him to the same Kati Military Camp. On that occasion, Nigeria and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), put up a similar feeble stance; merely demanding that a serving soldier like Goïta should not be the country’s President. However, he was rewarded with the position of Vice President. More seriously, he and the coup plotters were allowed to dictate who the new President would be. So, they picked their retired chief, Bah Ndaw, a former Chief of Staff of the Air Force, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Malian National Guard and Defence Minister of the overthrown President Kaita. So, rather than take a decisive principled position on that coup, Nigeria and its minions in the region sought to appease the coup plotters. Even now that the military has again staged a coup, the body language is to appease the plotters in Bamako.

Nigeria’s unclear roles in contemporary foreign relations is transmuting into policy shifts, which conflict with express provisions in the Constitution and fail to take cognisance of the increasing interrelatedness of humanity.

The world has become a global village, meaning that while domestic policy should drive foreign policy, few matters remain local or unaffected by international relations or politics. Boko Haram was a local Nigerian conflict which has taken international dimensions. So, the defeat of these terrorists in Nigeria will have implications not just for our immediate neigbours like Niger, Cameroon and Chad, but also for countries like Mali and Burkina Faso.

The war in Darfur was supposed to be a local conflict between Sudanese rebels and the government. However, Darfur provided the base for Idriss Deby to invade and take over Chad. Thirty years later, the rebel Front for Change and Concord in Chad (FACT), whose invasion last April, led to the death of Deby, also has its base in Darfur. Banditry is usually local, but some of the bandits today terrorising Nigeria are from Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad, Central African Republic, Benin Republic and Libya.

Again, to show how interconnected humanity has become, India is now the epicentre of the COVID-19 pandemic. That ordinarily should not be the cause of a major headache for Nigeria. But it is because India is a major client of Nigerian oil and the slowdown of its economy due to the pandemic might adversely affect the Nigerian economy.

Our foreign policy since independence has been Afro-centred. The late General Muritala Muhammed’s regime actually spelt it out that Africa is the centre of Nigeria’s foreign policy. Based on this, we have always fought against colonialism, racism and racial discrimination. In fact, during the anti-Apartheid war, despite being 6,523.8 kilometres from the South African border, Nigeria was regarded as a frontline state. But shockingly, when the United Nations (UN), on December 31, 2020, introduced a Resolution titled: “A global call for concrete action for the elimination of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance and the comprehensive implementation of and follow-up to the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action”, Nigeria was not amongst the 106 countries that voted for this fundamental bill; rather, it could be found amongst the 44 countries that abstained!

First, it is illogical for Nigeria not to support a UN bill seeking, amongst others, to protect Black people, including Nigerians, against racial discrimination. Secondly, Nigerians, especially in South Africa, have suffered multiple xenophobic attacks. So, why will our government refuse to vote for a universal bill that seeks to criminalise such attacks? Thirdly, such a vote is against our cherished tradition of being Afro-centred in foreign policy. Fourthly, the vote violates Section 19 (c) of the Nigerian Constitution, which states that: “The foreign policy objectives shall be (the) promotion of international co-operation for the consolidation of universal peace and mutual respect among all nations and elimination of discrimination in all its manifestations”.

The 14 countries that voted against this UN Resolution for universal racial equality were the West and its allies, who are never tired of shouting human rights from the rooftops. They included the United States, Britain, Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, Czech, Slovenia and Israel. The minors in this group were the Marshall Islands, Nauru, Guyana and war-ravaged Democratic Republic of Congo. So, was the Buhari government pressurised by Western powers not to vote for the resolution? Why this major shift in our foreign policy?

A second noticeable shift concerns a commitment to democracy. The Constitution, in Section 14.(1), states that: “The Federal Republic of Nigeria shall be a State based on the principles of democracy and social justice.” This implies that our foreign policy should reject coups. This is besides the African Union position that there shall be no unconstitutional change of government in any African country. Also, Nigeria’s often declared position is that coups are unacceptable. However, when, on April 19, the Chadian Army staged a coup, following the death of President Idriss Derby, Nigeria rationalised it by claiming it did not want a power vacuum in that neigbouring country. An indication of the Buhari administration’s acceptance of the coup was its rolling out of the red carpet to receive the coup leader, General Mahamat Deby, at the Aso Rock Presidential Villa. Again, why this shift in policy, and is government under pressure from foreign powers?

A third discernible foreign policy shift was the April 27 appeal by President Buhari to the United States Secretary of State, Anthony Blinken, that America moves its African Command (AFRICOM) military base from Stuttgart, Germany to Africa, in violation of a multilateral consensus amongst African countries, which incidentally, Nigeria had championed. This resort to unilateralism is a major shift from what our country has always been known; a team player in Africa. So, why is Nigeria adrift in international waters?

Owei Lakemfa, a former secretary general of African workers, is a human rights activist, journalist and author.

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