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Nigeria’s Insecurity Poses Threats To Governance, Economic Growth — Aduku G Y …Lists Root Causes

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By Joseph Edegbo :

The Chairman, North Central Peoples’ Forum, Chief Gabriel Yakubu Aduku says no effort should be spared in bringing under control, the spate of general insecurity afflicting most parts of the country.

This is just as he traced the root causes of the insecurity to include, social inequality, state failure, unemployment, export of primary commodities, over dependence on oil, human right violations, resource predation, corruption, feeling of marginalization and alienation as well as weak judicial system and porous border.

Chief Aduku was speaking at the 19th Edition of the Daily Trust Dialogue with the theme, “The Politics, Economy and Insecurity” held recently in Abuja.

According to Chief Aduku, actions or inactions of the government in the forms of policies and programs, are anchors on which the economy and security of all nations hinge.

Painfully, he noted, Nigeria has witnessed a monumental level of insecurity after many years of unceasing onslaughts on its citizens.
“Lives are lost on a daily basis, population depleted, businesses in comatose, investments are nose-diving, multinationals closing shops and vacating the country, unemployment soaring and the populace in fears. Clearly, it poses a threat to governance and economic growth,” he emphasized.

On politics, Chief Aduku lamented that there was hardly any election conducted in Nigeria where lives were not lost as a result of high stakes in the country’s politics where the winner takes all.

He notes that heinous crimes are sometimes perpetrated in connivance with some bad elements in the State security agencies, especially the politicians who are members of the ruling political party at that material time.

HEREUNDER IS THE FULL TEXT OF THE PRESENTATION ;

CHAIRMAN NORTH CENTRAL PEOPLES’ FORUM, ARC. (CHIEF) GABRIEL YAKUBU, ADUKU, OON, ON THE OCCASION OF THE 19TH EDITION OF THE DAILY TRUST DIALOGUE, ON THE 19TH JANUARY, 2022, THEME: THE POLITICS, ECONOMY AND INSECURITY

It would amount to ingratitude not to mention the tireless and invaluable contributions of the Daily Trust Newspapers and its subsidiaries to ensuring a one-big, united, peaceful and prosperous Nigeria using interactive avenues of this nature.

This year’s Daily Trust Dialogue, the 19th edition with the theme: The Politics, Economy and Insecurity, as ever, has again availed stakeholders and all Nigerians alike a generous occasion to engage in this topical national discourse as we all continue to pull all efforts together in search of sustainable solutions to many of our intractable national question.

Only a fortnight ago, a young man called Mr Ojonimi Ossai who was a staff of Chevron Texaco in Port Harcourt attended his father-in-law’s burial at Ogbogodo village, Dekina Local Government Area in Kogi State where I come from. On his way from the burial, he was tracked down and kidnapped shortly before the Itobe-Ajaokuta Bridge. Even with the ransom of N5Million promptly paid, those blood-sucking sons of Lucifer still gruesomely murdered him. Not up to a week later, another young man, Master Okpanachi was also kidnapped and in similar ungodly trend, after his relations had sold almost all they had to pay the ransom of N2Million, he was yet again killed. Do I also mention the mass killing of over a hundred persons in Zamfara State just a couple of weeks ago? These are only a few among hundreds of pathetic situations Nigeria has found herself.

Painfully, Nigeria has witnessed a monumental level of insecurity after many years of unceasing onslaughts on its citizens. Lives are lost on a daily basis, population depleted, businesses in comatose, investments are nose-diving, multinationals closing shops and vacating the country, unemployment soaring and the populace in fears. Clearly, it poses a threat to governance and economic growth.

A number of reasons have  been adduced  for insecurity in Nigeria, including but not limited to social inequality, state failure, unemployment, export of primary commodities, over dependence on oil, human right violations, resource predation, corruption, feeling of marginalization and alienation, weak judicial system, porous border, etc. Policy to tackle insecurity therefore must first address these root causes in order to be successful.

INSECURITY AND ECONOMY

As it is obtainable in all social systems, there is an undeviating relationship between politics, economy and insecurity. Actions or inactions of the government in the forms of policies and programs are anchors on which the economy and security of all nations hinge.

It is an undisputable fact that the economic costs of insecurity are enormous. People who join the fighting forces, who are killed or flee, can no longer work productively; schools, power stations, and roads that are destroyed reduce the productive capacity of the economy. Furthermore, displacement of people reduces the production of export commodities thereby reducing foreign exchange earnings, import potentials  and consequently further constraining output, leading to a decline in employment and earnings.

Thus, it can be observed that almost all the areas were insecurity are prone in Nigeria, economic activities have collapsed.  For instance, in the North East of Nigeria where Boko Haram has held sway, the area  has  been  deserted,  businesses  including  informal  sector  have been terribly affected, unemployment have soared, Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and camps  have  suddenly  emerged,  State  internally  generated  revenue  have plummeted etc.

Similarly, in the Niger Delta area  where militant’s attacks on oil installations and pipeline vandalization are persistent, a number of Multi-national Corporations have closed down or relocated their offices from the area. Unemployment has skyrocketed; foreign exchange dropped and the costs of doing business in the area have increased as well.

The effect of Insecurity on economic growth is certainly usually negative. Economic growth is always affected, sectors like agriculture and exports production, all fall flat. There is always a shift from international to domestic markets, imports goes up and dominated by military expenditure and essential  consumption  goods,  usually  leading  to  a  shortage  of  foreign exchange  for  economic  inputs,  consumption  per  head falls drastically, government revenue as a share of GDP mostly goes down as well; foreign and private investments including government investment is also usually badly affected.

In summary, the economic impact of insecurity revolves around disruption of economic activities; decimation of consumer and investors confidence in the economy; decrease in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI); disproportionate defense spending vis-à-vis other economic sectors; the struggle for personal survival would undermine innovation and creativity; increase in brain drain; perverse incentives, in the sense that lots of people in high places who financially benefit from the insecurity would not let it end; decline in productivity; possible national isolation as no tourists  would want to visit an unsafe country; deepening corruption at all levels in the sense the chaos and uncertainties created by insecurity can provide a breeding ground for corruption.

A stable, strong and dynamic economy fosters long-term national security, whereas insecurity is a hindrance to long-term economic prosperity. Therefore, efforts should not be speared in bringing under control the spate of general insecurity that currently afflicts most parts of the country.

INSECURITY AND POLITICS

There is hardly any election conducted in Nigeria where lives are not lost. This is as a result of high stakes in Nigeria politics where the winner takes all.

Any period that falls within the electioneering circles in Nigeria, whether pre, during or post elections, they are usually laden with violent attacks. Unfortunately, violence has been a potent tool in the hands of desperate politicians who would stop at nothing to win elections.

During political campaigns, in a bid to outwit one another, politician engage in recruitment of political thugs whom the massively arm to the tooth in order to intimidate, oppress and in a worst case scenario, annihilate any individual or group who poses a threat to their inordinate political ambition.

 

Surprisingly, these heinous crimes are sometimes perpetrated in connivance with some bad members of the State security agencies especially the politicians who are members of the ruling political party at that material time.

Regrettably, once the election times are over and winners and losers have emerged, the weapons with which these thugs were able to procure the unpopular victory for the winners of the elections are never retrieved. And to further aggravate the matter, these political thugs are usually never relevant in the scheme of official activities of the supposedly victorious politician as the majority of them are largely uneducated. Therefore, after the elections, they become entirely irrelevant to the politician who would abandon them. But to keep sustaining the level of extravagant lifestyle during the time when the politician was still using them for his own sinister motive, they take to other anti-social practices like kidnapping, armed robbery, cattle rustling, ritual killing, terrorism and a host of other.

That not enough, some unpopular politicians hide under the guise of religion and ethnicity to cause social disruption by the time they smell an imminent failure during electioneering campaigns. They usually start by instigating the people against themselves using the tools of illiteracy and ignorance which are usually attractive to the gullible members of the society.

Moreover, political injustice in the form of marginalization whether in political appointments or resources allocation creates unnecessary disharmony among the citizens leading to threats to peaceful living.

POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS TO INSECURITY IN NIGERIA

To win the war against insecurity in Nigeria, the following have to be in place: focus must be on human and infrastructure development; attention should also be given to quality leadership development; the Federal Government must face the immediate challenge of boundary porosity; good governance too is, no doubt, a panacea to insecurity; economic development keeps youths engaged in productive activities thereby turning away from crimes; elimination of Corruption is also key to fighting insecurity; building a proactive law enforcement agency; proper security training and equipment; right education; improvement of the criminal justice system and many more.

CONCLUSION

From the foregoing, it is clear that any effort to foster peace and security and that will bring sustainable economic development to Nigerian would yield no meaningful results if the issue of insecurity is not appropriately addressed.

 

God bless Nigeria!

Nigeria: SDP Sets April 27 – 29 For National Convention, Sacks Ag. National Chair, Secretary

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BY Joseph Edegbo :

The Social Democratic Party, (SDP) has fixed Its National Convention for April 27 to 29 this year.

To this end, Convention planning, Zoning and Reconciliation committees comprising two members drawn from each region for each of the committees have been set up

Rising from its National Executive Committee (NEC) meeting held in Abuja on Saturday, the NEC also suspended the acting national Chairman, Dr. Olu Agunloye and national Secretary, Shehu Gabam respectively.

The two leaders were suspended for alleged various abuses of the party’s constitution. They were also accused of cornering the fees for expression of interest and nomination forms paid by the party’s governorship aspirant in the recent Anambra State election, Obinna Uzor.

On the suspension of the duo, the communique stated; “The NEC considered the various abuses of the constitution by the following underlisted officers and therefore agreed by majority to suspend; Alhaji Shehu Gabam and Dr. Olu Agunloye.”

The NEC was presided over by the party’s deputy national Chairman (North) Dr Abdul Ahmed Isiaq, who was hitherto suspended by the party.

Attempts to disrupt the gathering by some youth allegedly loyal to the Agunloye camp were repelled by security operatives present at the venue of the meeting which held in a hotel at Area 3, Garki Abuja.

Isiaq who was readmitted into the party on Saturday by the NEC, said the emergency meeting was called based on the provisions of Article 14(2)1 which states that the NEC
may summon an emergency any time it seems fit provided a seven-day notice is given to all those statutory to attend.

2022 SWAN WEEK: Kaduna Chapter Inaugurates Committee

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BY Joseph Edegbo :

The Sports Writers Association of Nigeria (SWAN), Kaduna State Chapter has inaugurated a Seven -man committee to plan and execute its 2022 SWAN WEEK.

The committee was inaugurated at its monthly congress meeting held Saturday at the Ahmadu Bello Stadium, Kaduna Northwest Nigeria.

The seven-man committee has been mandated to partner with organisations and raise funds for the Week which is expected to feature several activities.

Shehu Abdullahi was named Chairman of the committee.

Jacob Onjewu Dickson named secretary, Idris Dari, Albert Solomon, Coach Jide Bodunde, Amina Anebi and Juliet Nonye Ekwenugo are members of the committee.

Inaugurating the committee, Kaduna SWAN Chairman, Comrade Isaiah Kemje Benjamin urged them to keep the ground running.

“We will use the period to also present awards to distinguished personalities who have contributed immensely to sports development in the state.

“Tentatively, we would hold the WEEK in March or first week of April,” he declared.

Memoirs: How I Weathered The Storm In Journalism: By Tribune Bureau Chief

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Twenty eight years ago, on the 11th of January, 1994, I left my work as a casual staff at Kaduna Refining and Petrochemical Company (KRPC) to start a career in journalism. At exactly, 11am on that day, I was ushered into the newsroom of the defunct Democrat Newspaper (located in Kakuri) to resume work as a ‘Sub Editor’ under the guidance of the then editor , Abdulhameed Babatunde.

On my first day in office, my editor asked me to meet one Kabir Isa Funtua who later handed over to me pages seven (7) and eight (8) as he was to proceed to Kano as a correspondent.

Thus, for four months, I was planing and editing these pages. Until one bright morning, my editor summoned me to his office and told me that he had reassigned me to reportorial desk. Honestly speaking , I was not happy because I felt removing me from editorial to reportorial, was a a clear case of demotion.

Thus, the following morning, when I reported to duty, I was told that, I would receive practical training on the rudiments of news gathering, newsreporting and newspaper production.

First, I was told that I would henceforth, be monitoring and recording the Radio Nigeria 4 o’clock news as well as the NTA 9 o’clock.

What this implied was,, instead of going home when I finished planning my pages as I usually do, I would now have to hang around till late hours. Except on few occasions, I now closed around 10pm or 11pm everyday . Even though, very daunting task, but It really helped me in my career. As I later learnt how to transcribe, conduct interviews etc .

The other aspect of the training was receiving reports from state correspondents all over the country. That time, we received reports through the telephone. A correspondent would be dictating and reading his reports, while we’ll be writing down what he said on a paper till the end.

In short, reports were gathered manually and the processes were manually done unlike today when you have to sit at the comfort of your bed room to monitor, gather, edit and send your reports.

After the completion of the training exercise, the editor asked the news editor to send me to the field and immediately, I was asked to start covering the courts and Police.

I stayed for a while, before I was reassigned to education beat. But when my editor saw, I was bringing good stories from refinery, he officially asked me to start covering Kaduna Refining Petrochemical Company (KRPC). Note since I left the company getting stories was not difficult for me.

Looking back, I would like to say, I am really grateful to Almighty Allah, the owner of the universe for the gift of life and the strength to witness today as I celebrate my 28 years in my chosen career.

I want to use this medium to thank my first editor(Babtunde) for the opportunity he gave me which enabled me to first know the job as well as to excel in the coming years . Allah is the best of planners . Whatever He decides for you, is the best for you. Alhamdulillah.

Let me use this opportunity too, to thank Professor Ladi Adamu who as Deputy editor, graciously published my manuscript (novel) titled the ‘The Price of Friendship’ on her Sunday page . The Sunday Democrat then was the first newspapers to come out in tabloid form in the country.

When she started serializing it on her pages, I was later told that the sales of our Sunday’s edition increased rapidly. Thank you professor. Praying one day to reciprocate this kind gesture.

Even though,the manuscript is still laying in my drawer since 1995 (27 years now), but I am optimistic, it will one day sees the light. If it pleases Allah, He will give me the strength one day to publish it. But if not, I believe one day, my daughter or any member of my family will take up the challenge to publish it into a novel.

There was this colleague of mind, an Igala man (I can’t remember his name) who took the pains to edit the manuscript free of charge. Where ever he is today , I am indebted to him. But I wish, Allah will join us one day.

I will also like to thank one person who played a big role in my career, Mallam Bashir Bello Gwarzo, now a lecturer with ABU, in fact he got the Democrat job for me. Allah will reward him abundantly.

I will not forget also to thank Lazarus Balami (Joe black), a friend who persuaded me to leave NNPC job since it was a contract work to take up this permanent job in Democrat.

I would not forget the role of my Late father, General Hassan Usman Katsina, the former governor of Northern region . If not for his guidance, I would not be here to tell my story. But my encounter with him that day, when I told him, I wanted to quit journalism changed everything. Allah knows why I met him that day for He knows what we don’t know. I made a promise to him that day , I will remain as far as I can go. Though, he was no more to witness my 28 years of service, but I am happy I kept to my promise.

I thank my editor for given me the opportunity to cover General Hassan’s funeral when he passed away. I recall, I did not only cover
his funeral but I had the privilege to be among the few reporters that interviewed the former Head of State, late General Sani Abacha who attended the funeral prayers of the departed soul.

Behold! the next morning my report hit the front page of our paper. Though, I saw it as an honour, but I was sad . His death was so painful to me because I first came to know General Hassan around 1988 when as an undergraduate student in ABU. One day, I led the contact committee team to his house in Kaduna.

I told him, we wanted him to be the chairman of our proposed week. However, he apologised and told us, he wouldn’t be chanced to grace our event but he will send someone to represent him. Indeed, he fulfilled his promise and sent Senator Abu Ibrahim to represent him.

Since then, we struck a relationship. I will go to his house and greet him. Gradually, I started frequenting his house to deliver our paper to him . Eventually, our coming together blossomed into a father and son relationship. May Allah forgive his shortcomings.

Looking back 28 years ago, I’ll like to state that, my career took me to all over the country and even beyond. Yes, I travelled to all the 36 states of the Federation and Abuja. Also, I travelled to Garwa and Marwa towns in Cameroun. I was in Togo, Niger Republic, Senegal, Saudi Arabia etc.

Also, I am delighted to say that, my career too gave me the opportunity to come close to two former Head of States. Meeting Babangida and Obasanjo even when they were out of office was a dream of every reporter. Thus, my encountered with the two Generals and leaders was a very rare privilege beyond comment.

As a young reporter, I interviewed Babangida at Arewa House when he came for an event. Even though, it was brief, but I was happy because he gave me the opportunity to interview him. Years later, I met him at his Top Hill Residence when he lost his wife, Hajiya Maryam Babangida.

I met Chief Olusegun Obasanjo at state House, Kawo during the launch of a book. As a young reporter I summoned the courage to seek for an interview with him. Initially, he was reluctant to speak to me, but when I persisted, he finally agreed. I think few months later, he was arrested by General Abacha.

Other prominent Nigerians, that I came across in the course of my career were the Former Sultan of Sokoto, late Ibrahim Dasuki, former Emir of Kano, late Ado Bayero, late Chief Moshood Abiola, Admiral Murtala Nyako, late General Domkat Bali, late Col John Madaki, late Col late Yohana Maman Dickson, late Col Dantsoho Mohammed, late Lt General Haladu, Gen Garba Duba, late Shehu Musa Yardua, late Umar Musa Yardua, and a host of prominent Nigerians.

Twenty eight years ago (ll)

I recall with nostalgic feelings, how barely one year in the profession , in 1995, I was dragged into the union’s politics. I was asked to contest the position of Auditor in my chapel (Democrat). Later, when there was a vacant position, I was asked to move up and take the position of Vice Chairman and chairman respectively.

Unknown to me, the union will offer me greater opportunities to participate in its activities as well as to serve the union . For instance, I participated in all the delegate conferences between 1997 and 2015.

In addition, I was a special delegate at NAWOJ conference in Minna in 2003. I was also a delegate and secretary of Sports Writers Association of Nigeria (SWAN) National Electoral Committee that produced Olu Amadason as the National Chairman of SWAN in 2005 .

Looking back, one has to be grateful to his creator that I had the privilege to serve two state councils(Zamfara and Kaduna). In Zamfara, I was the Secretary and chairman of the correspondents chapel (1999 – 2003). Later, I was the state secretary (2006 – 2012) .

In Kaduna I was ex-officio, SWAN, ex-officio NUJ and Vice Chairman between (2016 – 2018) and (2018 – 2021) respectively.

One of the achievements that I always feel delighted when I remember is, how we got the then governor of the state, Ahmed Sani to donate five (5) 18 seater buses to the council in a single day. The cost of each bus at that time was over N5m. This donation is still a record as no council to the best of my knowledge has broken the record since 2006 .

Another thing that I will always like to remember is the one year adverts we got for some journalists in Zamfara. Today, some of these journalists are proud owners of houses and other landed property.

Lest I forget, I single handedly got a brand new Toyota corolla saloon (2011) model from the former governor of the state, Gov Yari. The day, I spoke to him was the day the key to the car was handed over to me. I drove the car to the press center and handed the car to the then chairman, Dansarki.

I was also part of NEC, that struggled to get a befitting secretariat for our union after several years of staying in a rented office accommodation.Infact, anytime, I remember that, I feel fulfilled and happy to be part of this history.

In Kaduna, during our last days in office, we started the formalization of securing the Certificate of Occupancy for our secretariat as well as to get approval for the new design of the secretariat.

I also feel fulfilled to be part of the union’s constitutional conferences in Jigawa (2000) in Kwara (2005) and in Benin (2011). I will like to summarise my participation this way, we were able to give the union a constitution.

Before now, the leadership tenure was two years, however, the constitutional review extended it to three years. Also, before now, we have positions for only Central Working Committee (CWC). But the constitution decentralised the union to allow for Zonal positions like Vice Presidents, Zonal Secretaries and National Trustees.

Twenty eight years ago ( lll)

In my twenty eight years journey, there are some people that I will ever remain indebted to as long as I live. One of such persons is the former governor of Zamfara State, Ahmed Sani, Yarima Bakura. When he was a governor, he invited me to his office one day and asked me to join his presidential campaign team.

He gave me a simple assignment but daunting task. His words ‘get six reporters in each state of the Federation that will help us publicise our campaigns’ . He personally wrote the names of media and handed the list to me. I still have the piece of paper where he wrote with red ink the organisations (Thisday, New Nigerian Tribune, Sun, Trust and Vanguard).

Later, I requested His Excellency to allow me get two additional hands who will assist me in the task ahead . He gave his approval.

Myself, Sani Gaya of New Nigeria and Attahiru Ahmed of the Sun travelled the length and breadth of the country to recruit reporters. As the Head of the team, we successfully recruited competent and trusted journalists.

Many of them worked for our project beyond our imaginations and on our part, we rewarded each of them based on his performance. Today some of them are special Advisers to state governors and ministers. We are still in contact with some of them.

Also, writing a book for former governor of the state, Alh Mahmood Shinkafi is another fulfillment in my career. The book, ‘Mahmoud Aliyu Shinkafi in the Eyes of the Media ‘ captured some of the aspects of his administration particularly in infrastructure, education and health.

But my joy was, after the completion of the book, the governor directed that the book should be given as souvenir to visitors visiting the state. One day, we went to cover the visit of former American Ambassador to Nigeria in his office and after the visit, His Excellency personally asked his media aide to bring the book and he presented it to the visiting Ambassador as a souvenir. The event of that day is still very fresh in my memory. May Allah blessings continue to be with him.

Also, I remain indebted to three sports personalities , late lsa Aliyu Gusau, former Director of Sports and later permanent secretary who as far back as 1999 gave me the opportunity to serve as a member of the sports boards .

Also, late Shehu Gusau, former Director of sports and later director in the National sports commission who appointed me as Media Officer of Zamfara United football club and made me a management member of the club as well .

And Ibrahim Musa Gusau now in Cameroun (AFCON) as Head of NFF delegation for paving the way for me to serve as a member of the state football association for many years. At a time, I was even the PRO of the state football association.

In addition, I was a member, state handball association, member state volley ball association , member state table tennis association and member state screening committee for 2002 National league.

I was also part of the state delegation to the 2006 National sports festival in Abeokuta and 2012 National sports festival in Lagos.

I will also like to express my profound appreciation to, Hon Takori Gummi former member of the House of Representatives representing, Gummi /Bukkuyum for appointing me his Honorary Special Adviser Media since (2007) among others.

Twenty eight years ago (lv)

Finally , l want to share some of the challenges I faced during my 28 years of service. I was detained about 14 times for reports considered to be ‘injurious’ . For instance, I was detained for exposing a contract scam involving a former commissioner of police .

I was also, detained , for exposing a car theft carried out by some security personnel in one of the Government House. I was also detained for exposing human rights abuses in military barracks. I was also detained for exposing some financial irregularities carried out by a government agency among others.

But above all, I escaped two assassination attempts. The first one, in Kaduna for exposing child abuse in one of the schools, while the second one was in Zamfara for exposing a dirty deals by a prominent politician in the state .

I want to say, I remain indebted to my MD, Edward Dickson, Editor, Debo Abdulai, Sina Olaleinde and Dr Lasisi Olagunju who shaped my career since 1999. Is only Allah that can reward them abundantly.

Thus, the climax of my career came in 2015 when I was appointed the Northern Bureau Chief of our paper (Nigerian Tribune). As the Bureau chief I was saddled with the responsibility of supervising and coordinating reporters in the region(19 Northern states) .

I am bold to say that by the special grace of God, since my appointment they gave me the opportunity to facilitate the appointments of young reporters across the region. Many of them are doing well. I wish them the very best in their career.

Looking back, it would not be out of place to say, I have paid my dues and the time has come to take a bow.I have reached my last bus stop. True, I don’t have much time again.
But, I firmly believe my life is on Allah’s Hands – the Omnipotent, the Omniscient. Whatever, He decreed to me, so shall it be. Alhamdulillah!.

I want to thank colleagues for their support over these years. If I have offended anyone please, I am SORRY . It is not intentional. Take it has human because only God is infallible.

I dedicated this piece to my late father, Alhaji Ali Muhammad, a gentleman and one of the finest golfers in the country. He won over 200 trophies during his life time. And my late mother Hajiya Zainab Ali, my role model and my first teacher. She taught me ABCD. Who also imbibed in me the culture of honesty. May Aljannah firdausi be their final abodes . Ameen.

I want to also end by sharing a post, I saw on a Facebook posted by a former member of the council Ibrahim Kaula,now with SMEDAN, Abuja the message goes like this, ‘God does not work in a place where the people are divided ‘ .

Thank you for taking your time.

Muhammad Sabiu Danmaliki
NUJ, Kaduna
19/1/2022

Zambia To Conduct National Census In August, September 

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By Joseph Edegbo:

Zambia says it will conduct the National Census between 18 August and 14 September 2022.

This is contained in Statutory Instrument No. 92 of 2021 issued by the Minister of Finance,

The last census was conducted in October 2010 hence the need for updated official statistics to plan and govern efficiently.

It will also ensure equitable distribution of resources across all the 10 Provinces based on solid population and economic data.

President Hakainde Hichilema in a statement, therefore appealed to the citizens to fully cooperate with the government officials who will be tasked to undertake very important national exercise.

He expressed belief that the activity will give jobs to thousands of young people who will be assigned to collect, enter and analyse the data.

 

Nigeria, US Sign Pact To Reduce Illicit Trafficking of Ancient Arts

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By Joseph Edegbo :

The Minister of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, has expressed the optimism that the Cultural Property Implementation Act (CPIA) Agreement, which was signed by Nigeria and the United States of America on Thursday, will reduce the pillage of Nigeria’s ancient arts.

The Minister expressed the optimism when he signed a Memorandum of Understanding on the CPIA with the US Ambassador to Nigeria, Mary Beth Leonard, in the presence of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Geoffrey Onyeama, in Abuja.

“This legislation was enacted by the United States to restrict the importation into the US of archeological materials ranging in date from 1500 B.C. to A.D. 1770 as well as ethnological materials including those associated with royal activity, religious activity, etc. from nations that have entered into the kind of bilateral initiative that we are signing here with the United States today,” he said.

Alhaji Mohammed said on the basis of the agreement, Nigerian antiquities being imported into the United States without the requisite Export Permit will be seized at the border of the United States and returned to Nigeria without the arduous and costly task of going through the labyrinth of judicial and diplomatic processes.

“We are optimistic that this agreement will reduce the pillage of our irreplaceable archeological and ethnological materials, as the market for these materials is being shut in the United States against illicit traffickers.

“The agreement will last for an initial period of five years. If it works well, as we anticipate it will, it shall be renewed for a longer term. We implore other friendly nations to take a cue from the United States of America and join us in finding means to prevent the illegal importation of our antiquities into their countries,” he said.

The Minister said the signing of the MoU became necessary because, despite all efforts by the Ministry of Information and Culture and the National Commission for Museums and Monuments, with the assistance of law enforcement agencies, to prevent illicit export of the nation’s archeological and ethnological materials, widespread looting and illicit excavation of these materials still continue.

He said the stolen artifacts are mostly smuggled to Europe, the United States of America and other places for the benefit of art collectors.

The Minister, who thanked the Government of the United States, in particular the Embassy of the United States in Nigeria, for making the MoU possible, said the Nigerian Government looks forward to a diligent implementation of the landmark agreement, so it can become a game changer in the nation’s efforts to prevent the looting of its priceless ancient works of art.

In her remarks, the US Ambassador to Nigeria, Beth Leonard, said the agreement is aimed at preserving, restoring and protecting Nigeria’s
cultural heritage.

“In Nigeria, over the past decade, the U.S Mission has partnered with the Nigerian government and state institutions to preserve cultural landmarks and sites through projects worth over one million dollars and funded by the U.S. Ambassador’s Fund for Cultural Preservation.

“Just last November, I signed a grant award to digitally survey the Busanyin Shrine located within the Osun Osogbo Sacred Grove. That $125,000 grant will help document a series of shrines within the Grove and provide training to local professionals in digital tools and cultural heritage management,” she said.

Postgraduate: Again, Zulum’s Media Strategist, Isa Gusau, Bags Distinction at UK University

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… Cites 461 textbooks, journals in essays, dissertation at Leicester
… Pioneers research area

… Likely becomes Nigeria’s first govt spokesperson to combine graduate, postgraduate degrees in PR

The Special Adviser on Public Relations and Strategy to Borno State Governor, Malam Isa Gusau, Wednesday obtained Masters’ Degree (MA) in Media and Public Relations with the highest classification of Distinction at the University of Leicester in the United Kingdom.

Unlike Nigerian Universities which only classify graduate degrees, UK Universities classify Masters degrees starting with Pass classification for ‘C’ students, Merit for ‘B’ students, and Distinction for ‘A’ students.

Gusau had in 2020 requested one-year study leave which was graciously granted by Professor Zulum after which he moved to the UK in September 2020, from where he was overseeing the governor’s media activities on a daily basis by remotely working with his colleagues, coordinating his own office with daily inputs on publicity materials, working with and mentoring dozens of social-media associates and bloggers, and relating with more than a hundred journalists while also studying at the University of Leicester.

The University of Leicester has 100 years of history and it is one of the UK’s highly respected academic institutions where only extreme commitments result in students graduating with the highest grades after every module’s assessment undergoes simultaneous double markings by different lecturers whose different gradings must reasonably tally on each grade before marks are approved by academic boards.

Wednesday’s graduation ceremony was held from afternoon through evening at a famous De Montfort Hall around the University of Leicester’s campus in Leicester city. The graduation was held in-person for the first time since the pandemic.

Malam Isa Gusau had previously obtained a Bachelors’ Degree with the highest classification of First-Class in Media, Public Relations and Advertising from Middlesex University in London. He holds another Masters’ Degree and Postgraduate Diploma in Labour and Public Relations from the University of Maiduguri. He also holds OND and HND in Mass Communication from the Kaduna Polytechnic where he had hit 4.35 out 5.0 in his final semester examinations.

Gusau also holds certificates from campus-based courses on Leadership and persuasive communication at Harvard University’s Division of Continuing Education in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States; on Creative Writing at the University of Cambridge’s Institute of Continuing Education in Cambridge, UK; on Reputation Branding, Media Relations and Political Campaigns and Communication at Thompson Reuters in New York, United States. He had also different times, undertook intensive online certificated courses organised by Harvard University on Communication Strategies, and Crisis Communication.

Gusau had also attended dozens of other media relations, communication and journalism courses within and outside Nigeria.

Gusau is a member of the Chartered Institute of Public Relations, UK; the Nigerian Institute of Public Relations; the Public Relations and Communications Association, PRCA, UK; the International Public Relations Association, UK and the African Public Relations Association.

Malam Gusau had attended several conferences, summits and bilateral meetings across 18 countries in Europe, Asia and Africa for purposes of government media relations, professional networking, trainings and journalistic reporting. He had, at different times, visited 16 states across the United States for similar purposes.

… Cites 461 textbooks, journals in essays, dissertation at Leicester

During his one-year programme at the University of Leicester, Malam Isa Gusau’s secondary literature resources showed that in the course of writing academic essays and dissertation, he cited a combine number of 461 peer reviewed books and journals on wide range of subjects especially in relation to strategic communication (including risk and crisis communication), terrorists’ propaganda, ethical persuasion & propaganda, emotional intelligence, critical writing, print, broadcast and online journalism, political communication, development communication, media relations, branding and advertising, media audiences research, social science research methods, the new media, the social-media, PR in reconciliation and peace-building, lobbying and public affairs amongst other areas.

… Pioneers research area

In his Master’s dissertation, Gusau investigated the identities of parliamentary lobbyists in Nigeria’s National Assembly and analysed the implications for PR and democratic governance. In the course of the research which scored an ‘A’ after different levels of assessment, Gusau discreetly interviewed senators and members of the House of Representatives from Nigeria’s six geo-political zones, who served in the 8th National Assembly from 2015 to 2019 being the case study. Gusau also interviewed public relations practitioners in both government and private sectors, from the six geo-political zones before applying research methods to arrive at significant findings.

Tutors at the University of Leicester described the research as ground-breaking for PR academic research and for practitioners in Nigeria and by extension-Africa, given Nigeria’s leading role in the continent.

… Likely becomes Nigeria’s first govt spokesperson to combine graduate, postgraduate degrees in PR

With the completion of Masters in Media and Public Relations, Zulum’s media strategist, malam Isa Gusau, may have become the first government spokesperson in Nigeria to combine graduate and postgraduate degrees with specialization in Public Relations, which professionally deals with media relations. While majority of past and serving spokespersons in and outside government are graduates of mass communication and other areas, some do hold postgraduate degrees specializing in PR. Gusau, however, holds both graduate and postgraduate degrees in Media and PR in addition to being a graduate of Mass Communication like majority of spokespersons.

Except in the UK, United States and other developed countries, Nigerian universities do not offer Bachelors’ Degree programmes specializing in Public Relations unless for postgraduate programmes in less than five universities. The NUC’s plan to unbundle Mass Communication as done in developed countries is expected to create room for universities to offer Bachelors degree programmes in PR to enable students begin specialization at that level.

Meanwhile, Gusau also practised as a journalist for years. Before moving into PR.

At the Daily Trust, Isa Gusau was the first to win the Board Chairman’s star award and cash prize for integrity in the journalists’ category. He was also recipient of the Editor-in- Chief’s letter of commendation and cash reward for integrity. He had received series of commendations from the Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer for prudence, transparency, accountability and productive management of regional offices in the Niger Delate and the Northeast, Nigeria. He also received performance-based incentives and accelerated promotions.

Gusau resigned from Daily Trust in March, 2012, the same week he was promoted to the rank of Deputy Editor, to venture into public relations activities following his appointment by Governor Kashim Shettima as Special Adviser on Media and Publicity.

AFCON: President Buhari Hails Emphatic Progress Of Super Eagles

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BY Joseph Edegbo :

President Muhammadu Buhari has commended the Super Eagles of Nigeria for keeping hope alive in the ongoing Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) in Cameroon by winning all their group matches and advancing to the second round of the tournament in grand style.

The President urges the Austin Eguavoen-led team to maintain and even surpass the terrific form that made them leaders in the group stage, as Nigeria hopefully looks forward to a total of seven emphatic wins in this competition.

President Buhari trusts that the positive reputation of good sportsmanship the traveling fans, sportswriters and the football team have demonstrated in Cameroon will continue to enliven the importance of sports, particularly football, as an enabler of development, peace, tolerance, friendship and cooperation.

The President wishes the Super Eagles the very best, pledging that his administration would continue to support the efforts of international, regional and national football organisations to use the sport as a tool to build a better and peaceful world.

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