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APC Convention, How Defunct CPC Member Humiliated by President – By Abba Dukawa

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Against all odds, All Progressives Congress Caretaker/Extraordinary Convention Planning Committee has conducted smooth convention which has produced new National Working Committee of the party. Therefore, the ruling governing party Caretaker Committee led by Governor Mala Buni has recorded great achievements and rescued the party from an imminent collapse to chart a new course.

Despite the rancour free exercise, the convention leaves unforgettable painful scar in the mind of one block of legacy party, CPC members for being accorded with undeserved reward for loyalty and humiliation by the President.

Since the party established two block of the legacy party, Action Congress of Nigeria and All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), produced National Working Committee of the party. Chief Bisi Akande National Chairman of the defunct ACN served as pioneer interim national chairman of the APC, In 2014 former Governor of Edo state, John Oyegun, emerged the chairman of All Progressives Congress from ANPP block and also Adams Oshiomhole emerged as the national Chairman from ACN.

Logically, ACN produced two chairman while ANPP one and CPC none. In fact those members of the defunct CPC were the worst treated since the APC formed. Senator Tanko Al-Makura who was only 8 years governor under the defunct CPC indicated interests to contest chairman of the party and some members of the party with sense of history, had also been working for the realisation of his aspiration, thinking he had not only had competence and capacity, but a moral right to aspire to the office.

Before the convention was held, there was two different lists of preferable candidates suffice approved and duly signed by the President. One list with Adamu Abdullahi name and other Tanko Almukura but Abdullahi emerged as a consensus APC National Chairman, while ditched him in spite, he was the only equity, that Buhari took with him to the negotiating table, and ultimately entitled the CPC partners to a stake in the APC merger.

Days to the National Convention, without any explanation or apology, Buhari woke up and chose a man from the same State and predecessor to Al-Makura; a man, who migrated from the opposition PDP in 2014 at the deterrent of lone CPC governor as his choice for party chairman.

One other block whose disappointment comes with an eternally painful scar, was the defunct Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) under whose banner President Buhari contested 2011 presidential election. Political and public analyst viewed that had there not been an Al-Makura, President Buhari would not have been able to boast of any entitlement at all, Yet, he didn’t deem it fit to consider him for the office of the chairman of the governing party, he knew that the man desired to be in that office.

From many of the loyalists of the president to other stakeholders of the party, no one has been able to understand, factors that informed the decision of President in ditching Al-Makura. What a special reward for loyalty! An unusual reward for staying the cause and standing strong for the Buhari brand and ideals, Al-Makura and mine alike would never forget that treatment muted to them by Baba Buhari.

Let We Not Forget, there is confusion in the polity as two lawmakers; are now occupying two elective positions following their emergence as national chairman and deputy national chairman (North) of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), respectively. Since their emergence as members of the National Working Committee (NWC) of the party tongues are wagging over their seats at the National Assembly. With regard to Section 183 of the Nigerian Constitution, 1999, they have a moral duty to quit with law barring an public servants to retaining another paid employment. They need to choose the path of honour to resign from red chamber having being elected to the executive of the party.

Dukawa writes in from Kano abbahydukawa@gmail.com

Terrorists Attack: Square Up To Inspire Confidence Of Nigerians — NIPR Tells Security Agencies

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By Joseph Edegbo

Nigerian Institute of Public Relations (NIPR) has sympathised with Nigerians over the callous attack on the Kaduna-Abuja train Monday Night. This is just as it wants security agencies to square up to the bandits perpetrating the heinous acts.

The attack, which was followed by deaths, injury to, and abduction of yet unspecified number of passengers, is not only unfortunate and unacceptable, but also a sad reminder of the descent into the abyss that security situation, especially in that part of the country, has fallen.

A statement issued by President and Chairman, Governing Council of the Institute, Mukhtar Zubair Sirajo said nobody or group has the right to continously subject people to this kind of reign of terror, dehumanising them and seemingly getting away with it.

While the Institute appreciates the gallant role being played by the armed forces and other security and law enforcement agencies, the statement said, there is however the need to square up to the bandits perpetrating these heinous acts.
“It is clear that a lot more needs to be done to inspire the confidence of the people.

“The earlier attack on the same route, which occurred in October last last year ought to have served as a wake up call for the system to be more proactive to forestall what was a not so unexpected occurrence, given the seeming over reliance of commutters on the train service as a safer alternative to plying the Abuja- Kaduna road.

“There’s the very urgent need for our security agencies to restrategise and get on top of the situation rather than wait to react.
” Government on its part must spare no effort in continuing to provide the armed forces and security agencies with all logistical requirements to enable them up the ante in this must-win war.

“The intelligence gathering processes must also be given a short in the arm to enable the agencies get ahead of these criminal in all ways imaginable.

“The NIPR expresses its heartfelt condolences to families of the deceased, Federal and Kaduna State governments, prayers for the prompt rescue of those abducted as well as speedy recovery for the injured”, the statement concludes.

 

South Africa: Law Reform Commission Submits Reports to Justice Department

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South African Law Reform Commission chairperson Justice Jody Kollapen says the process of reforming the law to best suit both the country and its constitutional democracy, is not easy nor will it be quick.

Kollapen was speaking at the handover of four reports on various aspects of the law and legal practise to Justice and Constitutional Development Minister Ronald Lamola on Tuesday.

The reports are:

  • Project 107:  Report on Sexual Offences (Pornography and Children)
  • Project 142: Investigation Into Legal Fees, Including Access To Justice And Other Interventions
  • Project 138:  The Practice of Ukuthwala
  • Project 125: Harmonisation of Existing Laws Providing For Different Periods Of Prescription

Justice Kollapen explained that the commission’s work was conducted with extensive consultation.

“In much of the work that we’ve done, sometimes there isn’t a definitive answer and sometimes there is but sometimes in the public consultation process, two very viable options may emerge as possible routes to law reform.

Minister Lamola said although a definitive timeline cannot be placed on when the reports will be implemented, government will be working “within reasonable time” as the reports are “top of the mind”.

“These four reports go a long way in analysing systemic problems in our justice system and in society and recommending an appropriate legislative remedy to address these. The reports cover issues which are at the heart of access to justice, the distortion of cultural practices and the ability for claims to be justly adjudicated.

“We welcome the research, investigations and recommendations as set out in the reports as we consider the necessary legislative changes, amendment bills and regulations,” Lamola said.

Report on Sexual Offences (Pornography and Children)

Justice Kollapen said the report on child pornography covered a “variety of areas” in how the law can protect children from being exposed – as either inadvertent or forced participants or viewers – to pornography.

“The report covers a variety of areas in how the law could best regulate that with the view to protecting children but also recognising that children themselves may be involved in the production of this material.

“Children are naturally curious and [the report deals with] how best to deal with that other than the strict strictures of the criminal justice system but in recognising that we need to deal with children in a way that recognises their youth, their vulnerability and the need not to stigmatise them permanently,” he said.

Report into Legal Fees, Including Access To Justice And Other Interventions

Justice Kollapen highlighted that in South Africa, the ability to access justice largely depends on the ability to gain access to legal representation. As a result of this, high legal fees are becoming a hindrance and undermine the country’s constitutional democracy.

“Increasingly, the cost of justice has simply put that right beyond the reach of many. So it rings hollow when someone who’s lost their home and has been unable to have his/her day in court, not because the doors of the court are closed physically but simply because access to justice is prohibitive from a cost point of view.

“It undermines the right to court and in turn, it undermines the very idea of a constitutional democracy that can be held up to say we are all equal before the law. [For] many that would fall within the middle and lower income groups, access to justice is a formidable challenge,” he said.

The commission chair explained that the legal fees report suggests carving out a dispensation that ensures that those who can pay high legal fees can do so but also allows for access for others.

“The report seeks to find means to reduce legal fees and to place certain caps on the scope and extent of what law firms and legal practitioners may charge to people…but in particular when those services are used in the magistrate’s courts, there could be a strong case made for a reduction or at least a set of guidelines that would regulate fees,” he said.

Kollapen added that although these reforms are important, the recommendations are made with the knowledge that legal professionals also need to earn a living and that the profession is sustainable.

“But…at the end of the day it’s not only about one sector; it’s not only about lawyers. It’s about all of us as a society…and what is it that ethically, we should be doing to ensure that the reach of the law is not taken beyond the people who seek justice,” he said.

The Practise of Ukuthwala

The now controversial practise of ukuthwala is defined in the report as “the act of taking a marriage partner in unconventional ways, seemingly forceful, with the aim of forcing the girl’s family to enter into negotiations for the conclusion of a customary marriage”.

Presenting the report, Kollapen said a balance had to be struck between respecting traditional practises and ensuring that these are carried out within the confines of the law.

“The report recognises that some features of the practise may have had a benign origin…but over time some features of that practise deteriorated to the extent that the notion of consent in some instances simply lacked. People were taken without their consent [and] in some instances; young children were the subject of the distorted form of ukuthwala.

“Following its research…the commission produced a report which seeks to recognise on the one hand the benign and some positive features of the practise but on the other hand to ensure that the practise was not used to force people into marriage or indeed was used to prejudicially impact on the rights and the interests of children,” he said.

Harmonisation of Existing Laws Providing For Different Periods Of Prescription

The commission chairperson said harmonising prescription time in law requires a balance to be struck between the right to have legal disputes heard and the real concept that if left for many years, those involved in cases can be expected to have distorted memories or lost documents.

Prescription is a stipulated time period that an aggrieved person is allowed to bring a case to be heard in court.

“The problem with prescription laws is that different laws provide for different periods of prescription. So the idea of regularising prescription periods to ensure equitable access to justice is certainly an important one but…the need to ensure efficiency in litigation is also an important one. So as in many areas of the law, it requires a fine balance,” he said.

SAnews.gov.za

South Africa: Changes in Housing Subsidies Welcomed

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Western Cape Human Settlements MEC, Tertuis Simmers, says the social housing household income qualification criteria adjustment will ultimately enable more citizens to access affordable rental opportunities and enable the department to initiate more social housing projects.

Simmers welcomed National Minister of Human Settlements, Mmamoloko Kubayi’s changes on human settlements subsidies and other portfolio issues, which include social housing adjustment of the qualification criteria of household income from R1 500 – R15 000 to R1 850 – R22 000 gross monthly income.

“The social housing household income qualification criteria adjustment will enable those who could not access housing opportunities, due to earning higher than the previously prescribed household income band, to access these opportunities. This will also assist youth with a household income of up R22 000 and who are not ready for a mortgaged home,” Simmers said.

Extension of FLISP gives hope to more people

The MEC also commended the extension of Finance Linked Individual Subsidy Programme (FLISP) to non-mortgage housing finance facilities from 2022/23 financial year, saying it will particularly be of benefit to citizens in the province.

“The FLISP extension to non-mortgage housing finance facilities gives hope that more people who were unable to access this programme due to not qualifying for a mortgage loan for various reasons, will now be able to access this programme through various non-mortgage housing finance facilities,” Simmers said.

During a media briefing last week Friday, Kubayi announced that FLISP may be used in combination with one of the following products and situations:

  • Housing loans granted or guaranteed by a pension and provident fund.
  • Unsecured housing loans from any registered lender.
  • Housing loans granted or guaranteed by cooperative- or community-based savings scheme.
  • FLISP can be used in combination with individual own resources or savings.
  • Housing loans supported by employer-based schemes such as Government Employees Housing Scheme or private sector Employer Assisted Housing Schemes (EAHS).
  • Housing loans supported by Permission-to-Occupy (PTOs) issued by government or recognised Traditional Authority.

Kubayi also announced that with effect from 1 April 2022, the FLISP quantum range increases by between 7.2% and 10%.

“Not only are these amendments opening up an opportunity for those who were previously excluded from affordable housing opportunities, but it also presents construction and property entities the chance to form part of the provision of social housing to Western Cape residents by applying as accredited Social Housing Institutions (SHIs).

“This will enable them to partner with government in the provision of social housing opportunities to qualifying residents. The adjustments to the affordable housing programmes will certainly result in increased demand. This demand will need us to work closely and together with private sector,” Simmers said.

He further welcomed the increase of Human Settlements Development Grant (HSDG) allocation for bulk infrastructure from 3% to 5% and the new directives applicable to deal with natural disasters, including floods, thunderstorms and fires.

“As the province is often affected by fires, the allowance to now utilize available funds from HSDG, USDG (Urban Settlement Development Grant) and ISUPG (Informal Settlements Upgrading Partnership Grant) to intervene in dealing with the disasters will enable us to respond timeously in such situations.

“These changes will assist the Department in getting closer to achieving its mission of providing settlements that offer good basic and socio-economic services, a range of rental and ownership options that respond to the varied needs and incomes of households,” the MEC said.

SAnews.gov.za

South African Unemployment Rises to 35.3%

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Unemployment in South Africa grew by 0.4 of a percentage point to reach 35.3% in the final quarter (Q4) of 2021, Statistics South Africa has revealed.

Releasing the Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS) statistics on Tuesday, Statistician-General Risenga Maluleke said Q4 of 2021 showed that the number of employed persons increased by 262 000 to 14.5 million.

However, the number of unemployed persons also increased by 278 000 to 7.9 million, compared to the 3rd quarter of 2021.

“While the number of not economically active population decreased by 397 000 to 17.4 million during this quarter. The number of discouraged work-seekers decreased by 56 000 (1.4%) and the number of people who were not economically active for reasons other than discouragement decreased by 341 000 (2.4%) between the two quarters,” said the statistics agency during a press briefing at the Isibalo House in Pretoria.

Stats SA said the changes in the labour market resulted in the official unemployment rate increasing by 0.4 of a percentage point from 34.9% in Q3.

“The unemployment rate according to the expanded definition of unemployment decreased by 0.4 of a percentage point to 46.2 % in quarter 4 2021 compared to quarter 3 2021,” Maluleke said.

The agency said while the number of not economically active population decreased by 397 000 to 17.4 million during this quarter.

The 2021 Q4 report also reveals that the number of people who were not economically active for reasons other than discouragement decreased by 341 000 (2.4%) between the two quarters.

“These changes in the labour market resulted in the official unemployment rate increasing by 0.4 of a percentage point from 34.9% in the third quarter of 2021 to 35.3% in the fourth quarter of 2021 – the highest since the start of the QLFS in 2008.

“The unemployment rate according to the expanded definition of unemployment decreased by 0.4 of a percentage point to 46.2% in quarter 4 2021 compared to quarter 3 2021.”

Stats SA said formal sector employment increased by 143 000 jobs between Q3:2021 and Q4:2021, while the informal sector shed jobs by 48 000 in the same period.

Between the Q3 2021 and Q4 2021, a net increase in employment of 262 000, was mainly due to an increase recorded in Private households (129 000), Trade (118 000) and Community and social services (73 000). Decreases were observed mainly in Manufacturing (85 000), followed by Construction (25 000).

SAnews.gov.za

Climate Change and Fires, By Trevor Abrahams

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Fire fighters at work

The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) released a landmark report last week calling for a radical change in government spending on wildfires, shifting investments from reaction and response to prevention and preparedness.

Canadian researchers have also highlighted the growing challenge of wildland fires globally, concluding that the last decade saw the worst records in eight successive years for wildland fires across the globe.

Meanwhile in the Western Cape, the Department Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, and the Expanded Public Works Programme funded Working on Fire (WoF) programme has attended some 70 fires already in the current summer fire season (1 December 2021 to date).

The UNEP report produced by more than 50 international researchers, including South Africans, estimates  that the risk worldwide of highly devastating fires could increase by up to 57 percent by the end of the century, primarily because of the rate of global climate change.

The report calls for governments to dramatically shift their approach to preventing, rather than only focusing on fighting, fires, which they said would be more effective.

“There isn’t the right attention to fire from governments,” according to fire expert at the University of Cape Town and an author of the report Glynis Humphrey.

“We have to minimize the risk of extreme wildfires by being better prepared: invest more in fire risk reduction, work with local communities, and strengthen global commitment to fight climate change”, cautions Humphrey.

For the past 18 years, Working On Fire holds a proud record of contributing to combatting an average of 2 500 wildland fires annually in South Africa. Significantly, Working On Fire’s overall strategy has been to apply the principles of integrated fire management in order to reduce the frequency and impact of uncontrolled veld fires, in coherence with the UN report which recommends “two-thirds of spending in planning, prevention, preparedness and recovery, with one-third spent on response.”

Over almost two decades, WoF has worked consistently to create communities that are fire resilient by implementing Integrated Fire Management (IFM) principles. Given the fact that over 90 percent of unwanted fires are caused by human negligence, fire awareness education is a key principle of IFM. WoF hence devotes considerable amount of resources to education in fire prone communities, fuel load reduction through controlled burning and constructing fire breaks, early detection and rapid deployment.

The Fire Awareness Education Programme  is directed at  all sectors of our fire prone communities, especially children. It combines environmental education, fire and life safety education and disaster risk assessment and mitigation.

WoF recruits and trains young men and women from across South Africa, with a strong focus on marginalized communities. There are currently more than 5000 participants in the programme, 94% of whom are youth, 31% women (the highest level in any comparable fire service in the world) and 3% with disabilities.

WoF has trained and empowered firefighters to conduct and facilitate lessons for learners and educators, as well as community outreach activities. In addition, research is ongoing to ensure content, methodologies and techniques are current and relevant to local communities.

The UNEP  report also recommends that governments collaborate with other countries with expertise in fire management.

WoF has over the years deployed firefighting teams to assist Chile, Indonesia and on four occasions, Canada.  In its last deployment to Manitoba, Canada in August-September 2021, the Manitoba Minister for Climate and Conservation issued personal letters of appreciation to each of the 109 WoF personnel for serving with distinction in assisting their counterparts in Manitoba in containing the wildfires in the region.

In its fourth quarter edition 2021, the International Association of Wild Fire Magazine quotes a press release by the Manitoba government thanking the South African firefighters:

“The minister noted these firefighters were welcomed to the communities and brought professionalism and dedication to their jobs, as well as great team spirit shown through their colourful marching, chanting and singing at Richardson International Airport in Winnipeg upon their arrival, and when moving through the communities where they were deployed.”

All of this indicates that this was by far one of the most successful international deployments and indeed a huge vote of confidence for WoF. These young men and women represented our country with pride and dignity, their work ethic, professionalism, and fitness levels are highly regarded in Canada. It was a wonderful experience to see how they managed to work seamlessly alongside firefighting authorities from Manitoba Wildfire Services.

Aerial firefighting

An indispensable component to its firefighting success lies in WoF’s aerial firefighting capacity. While aerial resources are not a silver bullet and cannot extinguish fires as a stand-alone resource, they are an essential element of fire suppression activities in support of ground teams. Strategically targeted water drops cool the fire-line and enable ground teams to move in and snuff the flames.

WoF’s aerial firefighting partner is Kishugu Aviation. For the current summer season to date, 25 Kishugu aircraft supplied to WoF  and other partners have flown 620 hours as part of efforts to contain fires.

The prediction for the future is grim in that the threat of wildland fires are likely to get worse. The time for preparation is now.

Abrahams is Managing Director, Working On Fire

Op-Ed: To Protect Our Planet, We Need Bold African Leadership

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Barr. Sharon Ikeazor, Minister of State for the Environment, Nigeria

By Barr. Sharon Ikeazor

Our continent is the most vulnerable to climate change, warming faster than the global average temperature, and the least able to afford the cost of implementing policies and practices that collectively make up what is called “adaptation” to climate change. Without immediately embracing a revolutionary approach, we will cause our own demise. We must agree it is African biodiversity, habitats, and livelihoods that are most threatened by climate change.

While climate change is accentuating the biodiversity crisis, we also threaten African habitats with loss and degradation when they are not managed in accordance with best scientific knowledge. Water supplies are jeopardized and food insecurity grows when biodiversity is lost. Livelihoods are imperiled when fishing areas, forests, and grasslands are polluted or overexploited, especially by large companies that dispossess indigenous inhabitants. These destructive activities weaken the ability of nature to continue to provide us with food and economic livelihoods. And just as a healthy patient is better able to survive major surgery, a healthy ecosystem is better able to withstand climate change. We thus must do all we can to protect and promote the health and resilience of natural systems so that they can provide us with the food and economic benefits on which the entire continent depends.

Many nations in Africa are ready to decarbonize their economies, to preserve their delicate ecosystems, and to restore their damaged habitats. Science clearly shows that protected areas must be prioritized if the natural world is to stand a chance. Without expanding protected and conserved areas to at least 30% of the world’s surface by 2030, achieving national priorities such as climate mitigation, sustainable land and water management, food and energy security, and human security will be jeopardized which is why we must act now. Some highly ambitious nations like Nigeria have already joined international coalitions to accomplish these goals. Nigeria is a member of the High Ambition Coalition for Nature and People (HAC), a worldwide initiative advocating for the designation of at least 30% of the Earth’s land and seas as protected areas by 2030. Nigeria is also a member of the Blue Leaders, an ambitious group of countries committed to protecting at least 30% of the global ocean through a global network of highly and fully protected marine areas by 2030, along with a robust new global treaty to protect the ocean.

Ahead of the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, Nigeria calls on every member of the African Union to join the HAC and the Blue Leaders. Without rallying behind the protection of at least 30% of the planet by 2030, we cannot solve the biodiversity crisis. While these initiatives are essential, they are not cheap and our wallets must match our ambition for nature.

Experts note that to address biodiversity loss we need to increase our investment in nature protection by between US$ 500 and 900 billion per year, the bulk of which should be directed from more developed countries to biodiversity-rich middle and lower-income countries. Investments in nature deliver the most positive results when priorities are defined from the ground up with countries themselves guiding donors and development partners on priorities for investments. Countries in Africa are eager to develop funding partnerships to maximize the impact of expanding protected areas for conservation. We have a clear understanding of priority needs for sustainable investments across the subregion. Nigeria will, therefore, be hosting an African nature finance forum in 2022 to open debate on the development of funding partnerships and on the opportunities for philanthropies and development partners to invest in nature recovery in Africa.

In Africa, we have the technical know-how and the indigenous knowledge to reproduce natural resources. We have the ambition and the expertise to lead a globally coordinated effort. And we have the biodiversity to re-establish thriving habitats. What we do not yet have is a consensus among African nations that we must do this for ourselves and that the wealthy nations must help finance our efforts because they will benefit, too.

Barr. Sharon Ikeazor, Minister of State for the Environment, Nigeria.

Update On Kaduna Train Attack, 8 Bodies Recovered, 26 Injured- Official

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By Joseph Edegbo

The Kaduna State Government says it has received from the Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC), detailed passenger manifest for the Abuja-Kaduna train service which was attacked by terrorists on Monday.

A statement by the Commissioner of Internal Security and Home Affairs, Mr Samuel Aruwan said documents from the Railway authorities indicate that 398 passengers bought tickets for the trip, but 362 were validated as having boarded the train through the recognized turnstile.

“The passenger manifest does not include NRC staff and security officials who were on board.

“Furthermore, security agencies have reported that eight bodies were recovered and 26 persons were injured during the attack.

“Investigations are still ongoing to ascertain the status of the passengers who were on board the train and remain unaccounted for at the time of this update. Search operations are also being sustained.

“Citizens are requested to contact the Kaduna State Emergency Management Agency on the phone line 09088923398, to make enquiries or provide information regarding passengers who were on board the Abuja-Kaduna train AK9.

“Further updates, the statement emphasized, will be communicated to the public.

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