South African Apartheid-era Commander Gets Parole

An apartheid-era commander in South Africa, Eugene De Kock has been granted parole having spent 20 years in prison.

De Kock, 66, was sentenced in 1996 to two life terms in prison and a further 212 years for the crimes he committed.

He was nicknamed “Prime Evil” for his role in the killing and maiming of activists fighting white minority rule in the 1980s and early 1990s.

South Africa’s Minister of Justice Michael Masutha said De Kock announced that De Kock would be set free “in the interests of nation-building”.

The Minister however said the time and place of release would not be made public, stressing that his decision was guided by the country’s constitution.

De Kock, a former colonel was head of the notorious Vlakplaas police unit in the apartheid era.

He appeared before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) which was established a year after South Africa’s first democratic elections in 1994.

De Kock confessed to more than 100 acts of murder, torture and fraud, taking full responsibility for the activities of his undercover unit.

Sandra Mama, widow of Glenack Mama who was killed by De Kock in 1992, sided the minister for granting parole.

She told BBC “I think it will actually close a chapter in our history because we’ve come a long way and I think his release will just once again help with the reconciliation process because there’s still a lot of things that we need to do as a country.”

Nigeria Loses Voter Cards to Thieves

PORT HARCOURT, Nigeria (31 January 2015) – Nigeria says over 14,000 Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs) on distribution to eligible voters for use in the February general elections have been stolen in Rivers State, south-south of the country.

 
An official of the country’s Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) Mrs Gesila Khan, told reporters in Port Harcourt that over 14,000 cards were stolen from collection centres where they were kept for eligible voters to collect them.

 
She however said the stolen cards would be useless to the thieves because INEC plans to use card reader system to authenticate and verify card ownership before the holders are allowed to vote.

 
Rivers State have received 2,990,056 cards, out of which 1,869,379 had been given out to their owners.

 
This action will further highlight the concern raised in some quarters that many more Nigerians may not vote because they are yet to collect their permanent cards.

 
The Permanent Voter Cards replaces the Temporary Voter Cards (TVCs) issued Nigerians when they registered for voting in 2011 – the temporary cards were used in 2011 general elections, but INEC says only holders of the PVCs will be allowed to vote in 2015 general elections.

Activists Promote Freedom of Information in Nigeria

KADUNA, Nigeria (30 January 2015) – Amidst low understanding of the provisions of Freedom of Information Act among Nigerians, a Civil Rights activist, Abel Adejor is urging Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) in the country to take the lead in using the Act to challenge corruption and promote transparency.

Nigeria has signed into law the FOI Act in 2011, but very few citizens know of its existence, talk less of understanding how to put it to use.

At the onset, majority of the Nigerians thought the law was for journalists to force public officials to provide them with information whenever they need them – this might be associated with the role played by journalists in spearheading passage and subsequent signing of the Bill into Law.

Addressing CSOs on the FOI Act in Kaduna, northwest Nigeria, Adejor, said the objective of the FOI Act include provision of key information to citizens by public establishments and other corporate bodies who undertake projects on behalf of government.

He said when such information and records were not made available to them on request within the stipulated period, the people have a right to go to court for redress.

“Every person has a legally enforceable right of access to records, documents, and information held by public institutions but subject to certain exemption stated in the act”, he said.

Adejor however said, the law has exempted certain documents termed “classified” which citizens may not access. This restriction according to him is because of national interest.

Kilanko Adeolu of State Accountability and Voice Initiative (SAVI), urged Nigerians to exploit the opportunities offered by the Freedom of Information Act (FOI) to task elected leaders to meet their aspirations.

He said that such pressure would promote accountability, development and inclusive governance.

“The FOI law is a tool for fighting corruption and it can be used by citizens in enhancing accountability and transparency”.

But Emmanuel Bonet of Aid Foundation warn Nigerians to first study the provisions of the law before embarking on any legal action.

 

 

4 Killed in Nigerian Village Attack

From Mohammad Ibrahim

KADUNA, Nigeria (29/01/2015) – Police in Nigeria have confirmed the killing of 4 persons in Zangon Kataf Local Government of Kaduna State, northwest Nigeria in a cow rustling incidence.

Police spokesman in Kaduna, Zubairu Abubakar confirmed the incident, but an eyewitness however said the figure were as high as 9.

Reports say the incident occurred Tuesday night when attackers stormed the village to steal cows, but they were resisted by the villagers – seven of the villagers who came out to challenge the rustlers got killed alongside two of the cow owners.

A leader in the community who does not want his name mentioned told reporters on phone that the attackers escaped.

“They escaped before the arrival of the security agents. So far we lost 9 people 7 villagers who came to dare the rustlers and 2 owners of the cows,” he said.

The informant however said, solders have been deployed in the area to bring back law and other.

Government Media Aide, Ahmed Maiyaki, said the attack was an attempt to cause confusion in the state and to heighten tension among the peaceful people of the state.

“It is rather sad that some people will stop at nothing in achieving their selfish goals including shedding the blood of innocent citizens of the state,” he said.

Government has directed its Emergency Management Agency to provide support to victims of the attack.

Election Stakeholders Task Nigerian Media on Responsible Journalism

KADUNA, Nigeria (28/01/2015) – Nigeria’s electoral body, the Independent Electoral Commission (INEC) has tasked the country’s media to employ professionalism in its coverage and reporting on the 2015 general elections.

The Resident Electoral Commissioner of INEC in Kaduna, northwest Nigeria, Haliru Tambuwal who made the plea at a one-day media training on Election Coverage, tasked the media not to compromise on their code of professional practice and principles of social responsibility.

Represented by Hajiya Fatima Bande of the Corporate Affairs Unit of INEC, the Commissioner stressed that the media was expected to exercise good sense of judgement in election coverage, adding that “fairness, accuracy and balance are key as the media strives to report only fact-based electoral information”.

He also called on the media to accommodate views and perspectives of marginalised groups, especially the youths, women and people leaving with disability.

In the key paper, a media expert, Joseph Edegbo stressed the need for truthful reportage based on factual and verifiable information – tasking the journalists to be objective while reporting electoral issues. This according to him is the role of the media which will ensure that results from the process is termed Credible.

Edegbo stressed the need for journalist to always work toward de-escalation of violence and conflicts during the elections, adding that the media must show equity by providing opportunities to all contesting parties to ensure a level playing field.

“As the watchdog of the society, we must ensure that reports are devoid of elements capable of inciting the public…. Journalists should be conscious in reporting figures and identities of casualties of violent conflicts and desist from the use of offensive images capable of raising tension and conflicts.”

Also speaking, Amina Kazaure of Vision Trust Foundation, an NGO, asked journalists to adhere to professionalism, saying journalists should not be obligated to deliver an artificial report.

She tasked journalists to be conscious of their environment while on coverage to avoid any form of harassment. she cautioned them against unguided utterances and keeping wrong company, adding that, “as journalists, your information and views are held with high esteem.”

Strike Paralyses Health Services in Nigeria

By Iliya Kure

A strike by health workers has left public hospitals in Nigeria closed, denying citizens access to basic health care services – this has paralyzed and compounded challenges to the fragile health system in Africa’s biggest economy.

The strike is by a union comprising of Pharmacists, radiotherapists, medical record officers and other cadre of health workers in the federal and state government owned hospitals

In hospitals, in both cities and villages, the sick were not attended to, no matter the condition of illness of the person visiting the hospital.

People at the villages suffer the most, because the rural areas hardly have the presence of private/commercial health services available.

Nigeria has the highest cases of polio in the world. It also records the second highest cases of maternal deaths; only next to India.

The workers commenced the strike on 6th November 2014 on reasons related to their salaries and allowances.

They are also against government actions of not appointing their members into key positions in hospitals and their non-promotion to the position of consultants – a privilege that medical doctors enjoy.

A citizen, Arinze Amos is worried that the strike has lasted long, calling on concerned authorities to meet with the union leaders to sort out issues at stake.

Amos said, “Government must sit down with these medical workers to find a lasting solution to the problem of incessant strike in the country’s health sector. In fact, we are now afraid that because of the coming general elections, government officials may not have time to meet with the striking health workers.”

The Government has appealed for calm, but it said the issues raised by the heath workers were not so strong to warrant a strike action.

An official of Nigeria’s Health Ministry, Dr. Taiwo Lateef Shiekh said, “Government believes that all the issues will be resolved in a short period of time and has directed all the Tertiary Hospitals to continue to render services to Nigerians, and must not allow anybody to turn the patients back from the Hospitals.”

The statement is coming on the heel of striking workers who stand by the gate of hospitals and ask sick persons to go back home. The government has also issued out a ‘No Work, No Pay Rule’ to workers of the Tertiary Hospitals.

Nevertheless, Nigeria has only 53 tertiary hospitals, all located in the state capitals, and cannot meet the needs of its teeming populace of over 160 million citizens.

Dr. Sheikh also called on the striking union workers to kindly return to work, adding that before the commencement of the strike, government had set-up a Presidential Committee of Experts on Inter-Professional Relationships in the Public Health Sector to address the concerns raised by the striking health workers.

Felix Faniran, President of Nigerian Union of Allied Health Professionals, an affiliate of the striking union, said the strike would continue due to the failure of the Federal Government to meet their demands.

Faniran told reporters “We have been overly patient, but long suffering has its limits. We have now arrived at a decision. This industrial action is indefinite and it will not end until the authorities meet our demands.

The members had embarked on fasting and prayers on 20th of January 2015 for God to intervene on their behalf.

AMDF Holds Media Sensitization on Election Coverage

KADUNA, Nigeria (26/01/2015) – Africa Media Development Foundation (AMDF), a Media Development Organisation with support from its partner will sensitize journalists in Kaduna, northwest Nigeria, this week on the coverage of Nigeria’s 2015 general elections.

The meeting will highlight the need for journalists to be objective, fair and maintain balance in the coverage and reporting of activities surrounding the 2015 elections – mobilizing voters, the voting process and announcement of results by the country’s Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

Organisers of the event say participants of the meeting will also be exposed to using the social media to cover elections, as well as time tested safety tips for journalists covering elections.

A statement by Grace Maikano, Admin & Finance Advisor of AMDF say “the Nigerian media has been blamed for sending out messages that misguided, or heated up the polity as against civic education in 2011 general elections.”

The Organisation strongly believes that “if journalists are sensitized properly on how to handle election issues, things will change for better and Nigeria will have a peaceful 2015 general elections.”

Child Spacing: A Strategy of Reducing Nigeria’s Maternal Deaths

KADUNA, Nigeria (22/01/2015) – A recent survey by UN and World Bank reveals that Nigeria loses about 166 women daily because of pregnancy and childbirth complications. This is an increase from the 144 recorded in 2010.

This brings to fore the position of experts that if women in the country would embrace modern child spacing methods, more than 35% of the cases would reduced.

Modern child spacing methods adopted by many countries to reduce these deaths are however not too common in many communities in Nigeria – it goes against many people’s beliefs – they think it is contrary to the teachings of their religions and traditional views.

This view has however not been supported by some religious leaders including a Kaduna based Islamic cleric, Imam Musa Tanimu.

Mrs. Mercy Ayuba, a mother of two is among Nigerian mothers who believe that child spacing method is a strategy of reducing the country’s maternal deaths burden.

Mrs Ayuba recently visited a heath facility to access the services – arriving at that decision was not easy, she had to discuss with her husband – in many northern Nigerian communities, women needed permission from their husbands to visit health centres, especially when it has to do with exposing her body to a male health service provider.

In her words: “I decided to come for the child spacing because my husband is scared of making love with me. This is actually my first time of coming to access the facility. I got to know about it through my friends who have done it and they described the method as good. I decided to come for it because my first son is only 1 year plus when I took in and gave birth to the one in my hand. The child in my back is 5month old and so my husband is afraid of coming close to me because once he comes I will take in.

“So, I’m here to be enlightened on the child spacing and which method or how to go about it,” she stated.

A Gates Foundation funded project, Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative (NURHI) has since 2009 been promoting child spacing in various places including villages, market place and motor parks to create awareness on the need for Nigerian women to adopt the practice – their aim is to reduce the country’s high maternal deaths.

NURHI did not leave any stone unturned as it has also trained and equipped child spacing service providers at the various primary health care centres to enable the women access the services in six Nigerian cities of Abuja, Benin, Ibadan, Ilorin, Kaduna and Zaria.

A trained health provider at the Kabala Primary Health Care Centre in Kaduna, northwest Nigeria, Mrs Esther Monday Kazah said the NURHI training had placed her in a better position to offer quality child spacing services to women, noting an increase of 80% to 90% compared to 2008 figure.

According Esther, “Before I only knew two methods of child spacing – the pills and the injection method, but with the NURHI training we were taught the various different methods, now I know so many other methods like the implant, insertion, natural method, barrier methods among others. In this area, the women mostly go for the insertion and injection methods.

“The way and manner the women are accepting child spacing these days is very high. They are now coming for the service more than before. The turn-up now is as a result of the training we received; we take time to educate and enlighten them.

“Many of the women come to access the service because they hear their neighbours or friends talk about it. Before many of them have little knowledge about it, but they are opening up to because of the awareness being created by NURHI,” Mrs. Kazah said.

An official of NURHI, Malam Kabir Mohammed Abdullahi said the organisation would not relent in its advocacy effort to minimize maternal deaths in the country.

He called for creation of budget line for child spacing commodities at the states and local governments’ level.

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