Nigeria: Police Warn Against Picking Gadgets, Says They Are Use For Making Bombs

Given the needs and attractive nature of I-pad, phones or laptops by many individuals, Nigerians have been warned against picking such gadgets` not kept by them, as terrorists are now using such gadgets in manufacturing bombs.

The inspector general of the Nigerian Police Force, Solomon Arase gave the warning at the force headquarters after the arraignment in court of five suspects of the October 2, 2015 twin bombings in Kuje and Nyanya areas of Abuja, Nigeria’s capital.

Arase, said, after discreet investigations into the recent bombings, the Nigeria Police Force took the suspects to the Federal High Court for prosecution.

He added that, the five suspects were arrested at Karamajiji Village, behind National Military Cemetery along Airport Road, and dangerous bombing tools which include I-pad, Laptop and Phone believed to be used as materials for making bombs were recovered.

“The arrest of the suspects was made possible by the proactive nature of the newly formed Intelligence Response Team,” he noted.

Dec Deadline: Again, Nigeria ‘Hires Mercenaries’ To Battle Boko Haram

Nigeria has hired mercenaries to combat Boko Haram as military chiefs face a December deadline to crush the militants, according to senior military sources.

Turkish news agency, Anadolu Agency, reports that the mercenaries, estimated at around 250 personnel and hired from South Africa-based private contractor Specialized Tasks, Training, Equipment and Protection (STTEP), are being deployed along with fighter jets in Operation Fire Force, a source at Nigeria’s defense headquarters said on condition of anonymity.

“The mercenaries have been reengaged and their platforms are being deployed,” the source said. “By platforms, I mean fighter jets, helos [helicopters], coms [communication], surveillance, medics, etc.”

STTEP includes veterans from the South African apartheid era who will work with and train a Nigerian strike force, according to the source.

Another army source confirmed the development to Anadolu Agency. “There is definitely something happening in that direction,” the source said, again on condition of anonymity.

According to STTEP’s official website, the company’s trainers and advisers are drawn from “conventional, clandestine, and covert units of the pre-1994 South African Defense Force”.

It claims to have a proven track record of success in Africa, the Middle East, the Far East and Central and South America.

Describing the use of mercenaries to fight militants as “shameful” during the March 2015 election campaign, Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari condemned the practice. Buhari, a retired general, said the practice represented the depth of weakness of the Nigerian army.

Asked why the Buhari administration is again deploying mercenaries, the defense HQ source said it appeared to be the most practical option if headway was to be made against militants whose guerilla tactics are new to the Nigerian military.

Nigeria claimed significant success against the militants in the run-up to the March election, with some analysts crediting the mercenaries.

Boko Haram threat
Boko Haram has emerged as a serious threat in Nigeria. More than 1,700 people have been killed since Buhari took office on May 29, according to an Oct. 7 report from the International Society for Civil Liberties and the Rule of Law. Since then, more than 100 have died in suicide bombings in Borno and Yobe states.

According to the army HQ source, the Buhari administration initially terminated the mercenary contract because it was “opaque and without accountability”. However, a new agreement was reached to boost the counterinsurgency operation.

“As it stands now, huge amounts of monies are owed to the contractors as fulfillment for the previous engagement,” the HQ source added. “So they are starting a new engagement for an initial period of three months. As for their outstanding balances, investigations are being carried out to ensure everything is above board.”

The Nigerian military did not respond to Anadolu Agency’s request for comment.

However, presidential spokesman Garba Shehu denied the government was engaging mercenaries again.

“It is true that the previous administration hired South African mercenaries to fight Boko Haram,” he said. “They, however, left with the government that brought them.”

Describing the use of mercenaries to fight militants as “shameful” during the March 2015 election campaign, Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari condemned the practice. Buhari, a retired general, said the practice represented the depth of weakness of the Nigerian army.

Asked why the Buhari administration is again deploying mercenaries, the defense HQ source said it appeared to be the most practical option if headway was to be made against militants whose guerilla tactics are new to the Nigerian military.

Nigeria claimed significant success against the militants in the run-up to the March election, with some analysts crediting the mercenaries.

Boko Haram threat
Boko Haram has emerged as a serious threat in Nigeria. More than 1,700 people have been killed since Buhari took office on May 29, according to an Oct. 7 report from the International Society for Civil Liberties and the Rule of Law. Since then, more than 100 have died in suicide bombings in Borno and Yobe states.

According to the army HQ source, the Buhari administration initially terminated the mercenary contract because it was “opaque and without accountability”. However, a new agreement was reached to boost the counterinsurgency operation.

“As it stands now, huge amounts of monies are owed to the contractors as fulfillment for the previous engagement,” the HQ source added. “So they are starting a new engagement for an initial period of three months. As for their outstanding balances, investigations are being carried out to ensure everything is above board.”

The Nigerian military did not respond to Anadolu Agency’s request for comment.

However, presidential spokesman Garba Shehu denied the government was engaging mercenaries again.

“It is true that the previous administration hired South African mercenaries to fight Boko Haram,” he said. “They, however, left with the government that brought them.”

Curled from Vanguard

Nigeria: President Buhari Appoints Yakubu As New INEC Chairman

Professor Mahmood Yakubu has been appointed as the new chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission, (INEC) by President Mohammadu Buhari – to take over from the Acting Chairman of the Commission, Amina Zakari who has been acting for about four months after the expiration of Attahiru Jega’s five years tenure.

The appointments came after an emergency meeting of the National Council of States, being the first meeting held under President Buhari, in Abuja, Nigeria’s capital, Wednesday.

Apart from Yakubu’s appointment the council made additional appointment of other five national commissioners for the electoral body. They include: Amina Bala Zakari – North West, Antonia Taiye Okoosi-Simbile – North Central, Alhaji Baba Shettima Arfo – North East, Mohammed Mustapha Lecky – South South and Soyebi Adedeji Solomon – South West.

Before Yakubu appointment, he was the former Executive Secretary of the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFUND), and also a Professor of History and International studies.

While briefing journalist after the meeting, Sokoto State Governor, Aminu Tambuwal explained that the situation in INEC necessitated the emergency meeting.

He said, the Council received a memo on the nomination of Chairman and five Commissioners for INEC which it conformed to in accordance with the provisions of the Nigerian constitution particularly Sections 154 (1 and 3) and 156 (3) which confers on the President the powers to appoint a chairman and national commissioners of INEC, in consultation with the Council of States.

“The situation in INEC as at today is such that requires for this emergency meeting to approve the nominations by Mr. President, because the law requires that a minimum of four commissioners should form a quorum in INEC, which is not the case as today, because the tenures of 11 of national commissioners of INEC had expired.”

The  meeting had in attendance Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, former Heads of State – Yakubu Gowon, Ibrahim Babangida, Abdusalami Abubakar, and Ernest Shonekan; Speaker of the house of Representatives Yakubu Dogara; former Chief Justices of Nigeria – Mohammed Uwais, Alfare Belgore and Idris Kutigi, as well as many Serving governors.

South Africa: Protesting Students Break Through Parliament Gates

Cape Town – Thousands of protesting students from the University of Cape Town (UCT) and the Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) descended on Parliament in Cape Town on Wednesday afternoon ahead of Finance Minister Nhlanhla Nene medium term budget policy statement (MTBPS).

The students forced their way though Parliament’s gates. Stun grenades were fired as students forced their way into the Parliamentary precinct.

Earlier, the students burned tyres outside the building, as public order policing dressed in riot gear looked on from behind a police line.

ANC MP Loyiso Mpumlwana was seen chatting with some student leaders outside Parliament, who, with their peers, were heard shouting “Down with 6%, down with fees, down”.

The chants were in reference to the deal struck by Higher Education Minister Blade Nzimande and university vice chancellors on Tuesday after a marathon meeting in the Mother City, where they agreed fee increases for 2016 would be capped at 6%.

Outside Parliament, students called for unity among themselves, with many climbing on the statue of Louis Botha at the end of Roeland Street, which with Plein Street was closed off to traffic, as legislators entered Parliament for Nene’s speech.

Call for Nene to address students

Sibusiso Twala, student representative council president at CPUT, addressed the students outside Parliament. Students want the respective varsity management teams to address them, along with Nene himself.

Students sitting on the Louis Botha statue wrapped police tape around their heads as bandanas, holding a poster stating, “Fokof, fokof, fokof to fees”.

Later, Economic Freedom Fighters chief whip Floyd Shivambu addressed media, saying the party supported the call for university education to be free.

He said the party would ask Nene about it during the sitting on Wednesday.

However, students did not take kindly to Shivambu only speaking to media, chasing him away shortly afterwards, shouting “EFF must leave”, and “We want Blade”.

It was also believed that 10 000 CPUT and University of Western Cape students had gathered at CPUT’s Belville campus, north of Cape Town.

Meanwhile, at Stellenbosch University up the N2 highway, students had gathered in the Rooiplein to hear each other’s experiences.

One speaker, from the Democratic Alliance Students Organisation (DASO), said: “[The] 6% increase is not low enough. The money must come from the state. Where is Blade Nzimande?”

‘I won’t get a degree, I’ll get an invoice’

A legacy student, whose mother was one of the first coloured students at Stellenbosch University, told the crowd: “This is everybody’s problem. I am reliant on NSFAS [National Student Financial Aid Scheme]. At graduation, I won’t get a degree. I will get an invoice that says ‘You owe me’.”

Medical students from the university’s Tygerberg campus also later joined the gathering, with one student telling those assembled: “I am paying R45 000. Next year i must pay R73 000. From where?”

Another student said, “This is the bastion of apartheid. The Broederbond must fall.”

The protests flared up after students at the University of the Witwatersrand last week protested against a 10.5% fee increase for the 2016 academic year.

The Wits uprising sparked protests on campuses across South Africa, including UCT, CPUT, UWC, Stellenbosch University, Rhodes University in Grahamstown, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University (NMMU) in Port Elizabeth, the University of Pretoria, the University of Fort Hare, the Tshwane University of Technology, the University of Limpopo and the University of KwaZulu-Natal.

The University of the Free State closed all three of its campuses on Wednesday, with varsity management and the student representative council meeting on Tuesday to discuss next year’s fees.

At NMMU, police fired rubber bullets at protesting students throwing stones at the institution on Wednesday, according to police spokesperson Brigadier Marinda Mills.

She said no one was arrested or injured.

Culled from news24.com

E-Readers: Foundation Boosts Literacy Among Children In Northern Nigeria

By Longtong Ibrahim

Kaduna (Nigeria) – As part of efforts to transform and enhance literacy in northern Nigeria, a Nongovernmental Organization, Hope for the Village Child Foundation (HVCF), in collaboration with Britain-Nigeria Educational Trust Fund (B-Net) has donated E-Readers worth about one million Naira to Primary school pupils in Rimau Gari and surrounding villages in northern Nigeria. 

Like other surrounding villages in northern Nigeria, there is a low level of literacy in Rimau Gari village. The E-Reader program targets 5,000 to 10,000 children in the school and surrounding community.

Executive Director of HVCF, Rita Schwazenberger, said the donation was aimed at boosting learning capacities; saying, it could make them become interested in learning to read in a unique way.

She said, the Foundation hoped to improve the pupil’s reading ability and general knowledge – the books include English, Mathematics, and Geography among others which would be increased yearly for at least three years. 

The 35 pieces of the device is intended to be used in a class at a particular period. “That quantity was donated due to its delicate nature and for easy maintenance, she noted”

On HVCF’s reach to rural areas, she said, “The Foundation has been providing textbooks – Mathematics, Social Studies, and English; and has reached 201 schools and thousands of children.”

B-Net Director, David Brandler, in a remark said B-Net is aimed at doing many projects in Nigeria to promote education, and their target is reaching schools in rural/public areas not urban/private schools.

Brandler said each of the devices has over 200 textbooks and they cost about one million naira (5,000 US Dollars). He said, Nigeria is a young country that is still growing, and one thing that can help it grow is education – Education is knowledge and knowledge comes through reading.

He explained that, B-Net is a small charity organization based in the UK comprising of Nigerians living there and British people who have connection with Nigeria and has been working for over 40 years in different forms. 

“We raise funds to help educational projects in Nigeria. The supply of these E-Readers is a pilot project in the country. If the books downloaded into these devices are those that meet the requirements of the school and children, we hope to do more in other parts of Nigeria.”

Head of Education, HVCF, Babara Marok while explaining the uses of the device, said, B-Net has been partners with the Foundation for nine years and have provided funds to buy text books, aimed at improving children’s learning in rural schools.

She said this year’s support has taken a new turn with the provision of the electronic devices, describing it as a fascinating way for the children to read and experienced – noting that their target is to reach hundreds of children, helping them to discover the joy of reading.

She said, according to B-Net, “world reader is a not for –profit organization with one goal; to make digital books available to all with the help of E-Reader technology. Having an e-reader is like having a library in your hands.”

Nigeria’s former High Commissioner to the United Kingdom and also Vice Patron B-Net, Dalhatu Sarki Tafida in his remark said, B-Net’s impact is felt all over in the country through donations in various capacities – renovating and building schools, scholarship and sponsorship in various schools.

He posited that donation like this is very helpful and needful as Government cannot take care of schools alone.

The Agwon of Adara (Local Chief), Maiwada Galadima in a remark thanked the organization, and said the community is indeed lucky for receiving such gesture from the Foundation stressing that it is important for them to follow the trend of gaining western education.

He pointed out that, it has reduced the stress of parent buying textbooks for their ward and said it is a blessing to their community; he advised the teachers to ensure they teach the pupils properly and the device maintained for the benefit of the younger ones coming up.

Member of the Kaduna State House of Assembly representing Kajuru constituency, Samauel Ubankato Tanko, in a remark said Government is fully ready and prepared to boost the educational through engagement into various programs that could developed the sector.

He commended the initiation of the e-reader device and said it is a welcome development which the government is prepared to engage through collaboration with partners; and called on philanthropist and well meaning individuals to emulate what the foundation has done.

Head master of the school, Joseph Danfari while expressing appreciation over the donation, said he would ensure that the devices are utilized for the benefit of the pupils and community as a whole.

Nigerian Police Beef-up Security For Elections In Two States

By Veronica Bazim

Kaduna (Nigeria) – As part of plans to ensure a successful gubernatorial elections to hold in Kogi and Bayelsa states, the Nigerian Police Force says it has perfected plans to deploy additional manpower to ensure its smooth conduct.

The polls are scheduled by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to hold on 21st November and 5th December, 2015. The deployment of the security personnel is necessitated due to tensions usually generated from past elections experiences in the states and the country as a whole.

The Inspector General of Police, Solomon Arase, while briefing members of the police management team in his office pointed out that an additional manpower was necessary so as to ensure hitch-free elections.

He added that, the police force has also given directives for the deployment of the special Anti-Robbery squad to compliment the effort of the high way patrol team for an effective policing of the nation’s highway.

“These measures have become imperative to ensure proper monitoring of activities leading to a hitch-free election. This is in addition to stepping-up police visibilities in our highways in the yuletide and systematically decapitate hoodlums taking advantage of the season to unleash terror on innocent Nigerians,” he noted.

Nigeria: Police Says Ban On Fireworks Still In Force

By Veronica Bazim

Kaduna (Nigeria) – In  anticipation of the yuletide celebrations, coupled with the security challenges faced by the country, the Nigerian Police Force has warned Nigerians to desist from using fireworks and firecrackers otherwise called ‘knock out’ and said its ban is still in force.

Statement by the Force Spokesperson Olabisi Kolawole explained that, the Inspector General of Police Solomon Arase gave the warning following an information gotten that some Nigerians have started using it.

It also added that, the warning was crucial due to the present security situation, occasioned by recent bombings in some parts of the country – reports has it that hoodlums are now using fireworks to confuse Nigerians in order to carry out their nefarious activities.

He however advised Nigerians to desist from using them or violators would face the wrath of the law.

Kenya: Group Condemns Bill That Imposes Harsh Punishment on Journalist

Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) in Kenya has condemned the passage of a bill by Kenya’s National Assembly that would impose a harsh fine or two years in jail, or both, for a Journalist who is found guilty of defaming the Kenyan parliament or its members.

Kenya’s constitution guarantees freedom of the media, but President Uhuru Kenyatta’s Jubilee coalition has introduced several bills that undermine rather than enforce that principle. Journalists are vulnerable to legal harassment, threats, or attack, while news outlets are manipulated by advertisers or politician-owners.

According to the CPJ’s Africa Program Coordinator, Sue Valentine, the bill has no place in democracy; stating that, the public has a right to hear news and criticism of what is discussed in parliament and how members conduct themselves.

The group further urged President Uhuru Kenyatta to live up to his promises to respecting press freedom and the role of the media in ensuring the free flow of information.

In a remark, the Kenya Correspondents’ Association criticized the bill and said it violates the articles in the country’s constitution which guarantee press freedom and access to information.

Earlier in July, 2015, CPJ released a special report, titled ‘Broken Promises: How Kenya is failing to uphold its commitment to a free press,’ where it emphasized that, a combination of legal and physical harassment is making it increasingly difficult for journalists to work freely in the country.

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