By Longtong Ibrahim
Kaduna (Nigeria) – Sightsavers Nigeria, a United Kingdom registered non Governmental Organization has on Wednesday debunked recent reports that new cases of River blindness has been discovered in parts of Kaduna State, north-west Nigeria.
A statement by the organization’s programme Officer, Abdulkadir Isah while denying earlier media report that hundreds of people were at risk of rivers blindness in the State, pointed out that a survey covering epidemiological, entomological and ophthalmological investigations was conducted to ascertain the claims but was found out to untrue.
Isah however noted that 80 percent of all types of blindness could be prevented and cured, adding that since the establishment of the foundation about 30 years ago, it had restored over nine million sights, as well as trained over 5000 primary eye care workers.
According to him, “Teams of surveyors used standard methodologies such as rapid assessment blindness examinations and skin snip samples to check communities for the disease.
“Surveyors also carried out a search for black flies, the vector of the disease, and their larvae along river banks in the communities and laboratory examinations of the flies for presence of onchocerca volvulus, the causative agent of the disease.
“The result of the survey showed an absence of adult black fly in the communities and the analyses of the skin snip tests were negative for the disease, proving that there is not a presence of river blindness in these communities.
“The ophthalmological investigation showed a blindness prevalence of 2.5 percent. It was found that three of the eight blind people were blind as a result of optic atrophy attributable to river blindness, but all three people were above 50 years of age, thereby indicating that these are not new cases of river blindness.
“Sightsavers has been operating a river blindness drug distribution programme and assessment programmes to reduce the number of people contracting river blindness and also monitor the occurrence of new cases”, the statement highlighted.
In July 2016, a five member team of investigative reporters came up with a report of hundreds at risks of contracting river blindness in Kaduna state. They reported that, there are new cases of river blindness in in Iri District of Kajuru Local Government Area of Kaduna State. They also noted that, Cases of river blindness are not new in the State, especially to communities around Kajuru, where certain rivers continued to breed black flies which cause the blindness.