Kaduna (Nigeria) – A report has shown that more than 80 percent of prison inmates in the country are awaiting trials, owing to unwholesome criminal justice system in the country.
The report just released by the Centre for Crisis Communication (CCC) to mark its one year of dedicated service to the nation noted that the Nigerian Prisons Service sits at the very heart of Nigeria’s security architecture and should not be toyed with as the agency statutorily responsible for holding convicted offenders.
A statement by the Executive Secretary of the Centre, Air Commodore Yusuf Anas (Rtd) pointed out that the remaining 20 percent represents convicted prisoners. He stressed that apart from the convicted offenders, the prisons also provide abode for those who are still awaiting trials for various crimes and offences ranging from pick-pocketing to terrorism.
It noted that the prisons are indeed very sensitive and important security institution which must be accorded its place of priority and strategic importance in the overall interest of the society.
The Centre also expressed dismay over reported cases of security breaches that led to attempted and actual prisons breaks across the country adding that an assessment of a number of Nigerian Prisons revealed a dire situation across the various prison facilities in the country.
It observed that apart from the obsolete and debilitating state of most of the prisons, there is an apparent shortage or inadequacy of the holding facilities resulting to congestion and most times over stretched with mostly awaiting trial inmates (ATI).
The statement further called on the authorities to carry out reforms to make prisons across the country more habitable, adding that the staggering ratio of actual convicts to the awaiting trial inmates (ATI) is indicative of a systemic failure in our criminal justice system.
Meanwhile the Centre does not support the current agitation for the break-up of the country but however as this would mean a setback of years of unity and progress enjoyed by Nigerians.
The centre deplored the situation in Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) camps across the country and called for unhindered access to humanitarian activities from both government and international donor agencies.
It however commended government’s efforts at tackling insurgencies, and also the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) for its relentless intervention on the plights of IDPs in the country.
Analysis of 7 Nigerian Prisons depicting year of establishment, location, capacity, population, awaiting trial inmates and convicted inmates as at March, 2016. | |||||||
S/No | Location | Year of Establishment | Capacity | Population | Awaiting trial | Convicted | % of Awaiting Trial inmates |
1 | Ikoyi | 1951 | 800 | 2239 | 1965 | 274 | 88% |
2 | Katsina | 1918 | 238 | 1069 | 997 | 72 | 93% |
3 | Kano Central | 1910 | 690 | 1609 | 942 | 667 | 59% |
4 | Umuahia | 1970 | 400 | 1035 | 993 | 42 | 96% |
5 | Owerri | 1948 | 548 | 2144 | 1983 | 161 | 93% |
6 | Port-Harcourt | 1918 | 804 | 3593 | 3209 | 384 | 89% |
7 | Enugu | 1915 | 638 | 1964 | 1677 | 287 | 85% |
Data collated by the Centre for Crisis Communication (CCC) |