Nigeria: Ramadan Schools Closure Disrupts Academic Progress, Livelihoods

.…Cites Other Countries Adjusting Schedules

Worried about the closure of schools during Ramadan in states like Bauchi, Katsina, Kano, and Kebbi states, ActionAid Nigeria has expressed deep concern, saying, “This decision affects millions of students and educators, disrupting academic progress and livelihoods.

A statement signed by Andrew Mamedu, Country Director, ActionAid Nigeria, stated that, “The abrupt closure of schools not only hampers the educational advancement of students but also adversely affects teachers and staff who rely on their salaries for sustenance.
“In a region already grappling with high rates of out-of-school children averaging 44%, significantly above the national average, such prolonged closures exacerbate existing educational challenges.

The Country Director stated that, “Nigerian schools are currently in the second term, and all schools across the states follow a unified curriculum. If schools in these four states remain non-functional for five whole weeks in March out of the 12-week academic calendar for the second term, it will disrupt their schedule, making it impossible for them to catch up with their peers.

Andrew Mamedu said, “It is noteworthy that many predominantly Muslim countries like United Emirates, Qatar, Saudi Arabia etc. maintain educational activities during Ramadan, adjusting schedules to accommodate fasting without halting academic pursuits.

“In Saudi Arabia, he said, schools remain open during Ramadan, with adjustments to school hours to accommodate fasting students and staff. In 2022, the Saudi Ministry of Education implemented flexible timing, allowing schools to start between 9 and 10 in the morning, with class durations reduced to 35 minutes.

“This approach ensures the continuation of education while respecting the holy month’s practices.
“Nigeria’s Constitution upholds the right to education and freedom of religion, ensuring that no religious practice impedes the rights of others. While Ramadan is a sacred period for Muslims, it is essential to balance religious observance with the fundamental right to education.

“The practices of predominantly Muslim countries, which adjust school schedules rather than enforce prolonged closures, serve as exemplary models for harmonizing religious observance with educational commitments.

ActionAid Country Director urged the governors of Bauchi, Katsina, Kano, and Kebbi states to, “Reopen Schools Immediately resuming academic activities without delay to prevent further disruption to students’ education and teachers’ livelihoods.

He also advised for an engagement in Inclusive Dialogue with religious leaders, educators, parents, and civil society organizations to develop strategies that respect religious practices while safeguarding educational rights.

“Implement Adaptive Measures like adjusting school hours during Ramadan rather than full closures, ensuring that religious observance and education coexist harmoniously.

Mamedu said, ” Education is a fundamental right and a cornerstone for national development. ActionAid Nigeria stands ready to support initiatives that promote inclusive and equitable education for all, irrespective of religious affiliations.

He called on all stakeholders to prioritize the educational needs of the children and work collaboratively towards solutions that uphold both religious values and the right to continuous learning.